# Abbas Vaez-Tabasi

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{{Short description|Iranian Ayatollah (1935-2016)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Abbas Vaez-Tabasi
| image         = Abbas Vaez-Tabasi.jpg
| caption       = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1935|6|25|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [Tabas](/source/Tabas), [Imperial State of Iran](/source/Pahlavi_Iran)
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2016|3|4|1935|6|25|df=yes}}
| death_place   = [Mashhad](/source/Mashhad), [Iran](/source/Iran)
| office        = Custodian of the [Astan Quds Razavi](/source/Astan_Quds_Razavi)
| term_start    = 14 February 1979
| term_end      = 4 March 2016
| appointer     = [Ruhollah Khomeini](/source/Ruhollah_Khomeini)
| predecessor   = Mohammad-Sadegh Amir-Azizi
| successor     = [Ebrahim Raisi](/source/Ebrahim_Raisi)
| office1       = [Member of the Assembly of Experts](/source/Assembly_of_Experts)
| term_start1   = 19 February 2007
| term_end1     = 4 March 2016
| majority1     = 
| constituency1 = [Razavi Khorasan Province](/source/Razavi_Khorasan_Province)
| term_start2   = 15 August 1983
| term_end2     = 19 February 2007
| majority2     = 
| constituency2 = [Khorasan Province](/source/Khorasan_Province)
| party         = [Islamic Republican Party](/source/Islamic_Republican_Party) (1979–1987)
}}
'''Abbas Vaez Tabasi''' ({{langx|fa|عباس واعظ طبسی}}; 25 June 1935 – 4 March 2016) was an influential Iranian cleric who held memberships at different institutions. He was Grand Imam and Chairman of the [Astan Quds Razavi](/source/Astan_Quds_Razavi) board from 1979 until his death in 2016.

==Early life==
Vaez Tabasi hailed from a family of [Mashhadi](/source/Mashhadi) origin.<ref name=bar>{{cite web|last=Bar |first=Shmuel |title=Iranian Defense Doctrine and Decision Making |url=http://www.herzliyaconference.org/_uploads/2615iraniandefense1.pdf |work=Institute for Policy and Strategy |accessdate=29 July 2013 |year=2004 |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402141606/http://www.herzliyaconference.org/_Uploads/2615IranianDefense1.pdf |archivedate=2 April 2012 }}</ref> He was born on 25 June 1935. He began his education when he was only 12 years old in various seminaries.<ref name="en.abna24.com">{{Cite web|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/iran/archive/2016/03/04/738737/story.html|title = Major Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Vaez Tabasi Passes Away|date = 4 March 2016}}</ref>

==Career==
Vaez Tabasi was a member of [Islamic Republican Party](/source/Islamic_Republican_Party)'s central council,<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohammadighalehtaki|first=Ariabarzan|date=2012|title=Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)|type=Ph.D. thesis|publisher=[Durham University](/source/Durham_University)|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/|page=160}}</ref> the [Expediency Discernment Council](/source/Expediency_Discernment_Council) and the [Assembly of Experts](/source/Assembly_of_Experts) of the [Islamic Republic of Iran](/source/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran). He was also the head of the [Astan Quds Razavi](/source/Astan_Quds_Razavi).

In [2006](/source/2006_Iranian_Assembly_of_Experts_election), he was elected to the [Assembly of Experts](/source/Assembly_of_Experts)<ref>[https://archive.today/20070721041909/http://www.todaylink.ir/go/?id=3103 Suspended]</ref> to the surprise of some observers.<ref>[http://sharifnews.com/print.php?21781 Sharifnews.com:: نتایج انتخابات خبرگان در ۲۵ استان] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222242/http://sharifnews.com/print.php?21781 |date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> However, he retired after declining to run in [2016 election](/source/2016_Iranian_legislative_election).
In May, 2008, Abbas Palizad made declarations at Shiraz Law University, and a few other institutes, alleging that Tabasi, alongside numerous other politicians, had been implicated in money laundering, illicit trade operations, and the establishment of an illicit underground network.

==Personal life==
Vaez Tabasi's daughter married [Supreme Leader](/source/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran) [Khamenei](/source/Ali_Khamenei)'s son, Sayyid Hassan.<ref name=bar/>

==Illness and death==
On 2 November 2015, it was announced that he was suffering from cancer. On 27 February 2016, he was hospitalized due to respiratory complications. After a few days of hospitalization, Vaez died on 4 March.<ref name="en.abna24.com"/> He died at the age of 80. Following his death, three days mourning was declared in [Khorasan province](/source/Khorasan_province).{{cn|date=June 2021}} His funeral was held on the following day with Ali Khamenei and other officials like President [Hassan Rouhani](/source/Hassan_Rouhani) attending the ceremony. He was buried at the [Imam Reza shrine](/source/Imam_Reza_shrine).
Following his death, all traces of his wealth vanished, leaving his family unable to assert any rights to his estate.

== Revolutionary activities ==
Vaez Tabasi, Ali Khamenei and Syed Abdul Karim Hashemi Nejad were the core of clerics in Mashhad revolutionary activities revolving around the Holy shrine of [Imam Reza](/source/Imam_Reza) they managed. He was heavily influenced by the [Navvab Safavi](/source/Navvab_Safavi) during the years 1952 to 1955 in his speeches against the [Pahlavi](/source/Pahlavi_dynasty) regime takeoff and the speech was prohibited again in 1955 and  continued until the fall of the Pahlavi regime.
Abbas Vaez Tabasi was first arrested in 1952 and was in [SAVAK](/source/SAVAK) prison.
Abbas Vaez Tabasi first in the year 1955 [Mohammad-Javad Bahonar](/source/Mohammad-Javad_Bahonar) in [Rafsanjan](/source/Rafsanjan) was invited to give a speech at a ceremony to be met. Bahonar was speaking before a meeting with issues raised in speeches which were over. After the speech, he was banned from speech.<ref>{{cite book|last1=al-monitor|title=Iran names head of country's wealthiest foundation|date=6 March 2016 |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/03/tabasi-endowment-imam-reza-astan-quds-razavi.html}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Iran|Biography|Politics}}
{{Commons category|Abbas Vaez Tabasi}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-npo}}
{{s-bef|before=Mohammad-Sadegh Amir-Azizi}}
{{s-ttl|title=Custodian of [Astan Quds Razavi](/source/Astan_Quds_Razavi)|years=1979–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[Ebrahim Raisi](/source/Ebrahim_Raisi)}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-new|reason=Office created|rows=3}}
{{s-ttl|title=Representative of the Supreme Leader in [Khorasan Province](/source/Khorasan_Province)|years=1979–2016|rows=3}}
{{s-aft|after=[Ahmad Alamolhoda](/source/Ahmad_Alamolhoda)|as=Representative of [Razavi Khorasan Province](/source/Razavi_Khorasan_Province)}}
{{s-aft|after=Alireza Ebadi|as=Representative of [South Khorasan Province](/source/South_Khorasan_Province)}}
{{s-aft|after=Abolghasem Yaghoubi|as=Representative of [North Khorasan Province](/source/North_Khorasan_Province)}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaez-Tabasi, Abbas}}
Category:1935 births
Category:2016 deaths
Category:Iranian ayatollahs
Category:Iranian businesspeople
Category:Members of the Expediency Discernment Council
Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts
Category:Representatives of the supreme leader in the provinces of Iran
Category:Central Council of the Islamic Republican Party members
Category:Burials at Imam Reza Shrine

{{Iran-business-bio-stub}}
{{Iran-politician-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Abbas Vaez-Tabasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Vaez-Tabasi) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Vaez-Tabasi?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
