# Abawiri

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abawiri
> Source revision: 1320203166
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{{Short description|Lakes Plain language native to Indonesia}}

{{Infobox language
|name=Abawiri
|nativename=''Abawiri''
|altname=Doa
|states=[Indonesia](/source/Indonesia)
|region=[Western New Guinea](/source/Western_New_Guinea)
|ethnicity=
|speakers=350
|date=2010
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Papuan
|fam1=[Lakes Plain](/source/Lakes_Plain_languages)
|fam2=[East Lakes Plain](/source/East_Lakes_Plain_languages)
|iso3=flh
|glotto=foau1240
|glottorefname=Abawiri
}}

The '''Abawiri language''' is a [Lakes Plain language](/source/Lakes_Plain_languages) of [Papua](/source/Western_New_Guinea), [Indonesia](/source/Indonesia). It is spoken in the village of Fuau, located along the Dijai River, a tributary to the [Mamberamo River](/source/Mamberamo_River). Clouse tentatively included Abawiri and neighboring Taburta ([Taworta](/source/Taworta_language)) in an East Lakes Plain subgroup of the Lakes Plain family;<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Clouse|first=Duane|date=1997|title=Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya|journal=Papers in Papuan Linguistics|volume=2|pages=133–236}}</ref> due to the minimal data that was available on the languages at that time.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Languages of Irian Jaya: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists|last=Voorhoeve|first=Clemens L.|publisher=Pacific Linguistics Series B-31|year=1975|location=Canberra}}</ref> With more data, the connection looks more secure.

Like other Lakes Plain languages, Abawiri is notable for being heavily tonal<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yoder |first=Brendon |date=2018 |title=The Abawiri tone system in typological perspective |url=https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2018.0067 |journal=[Language (Phonological Analysis)](/source/Language_(Phonological_Analysis)) |volume=94 |issue=4 |pages=e266–e292 |doi=10.1353/lan.2018.0067 |s2cid=150242777 |via=Project MUSE|url-access=subscription }}</ref> and for lacking [nasal consonants](/source/nasal_consonant): there are no nasal or nasalized consonants or vowels, even allophonically.<ref>{{Cite thesis |title=A grammar of Abawiri, a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mj571tr |publisher=University of California Santa Barbara |date=2020 |language=en |first=Brendon |last=Yoder |degree=PhD dissertation}}</ref>

== Phonology ==
Abawiri has sixteen obstruent consonants (eight plain and eight labialized), as well as one sonorant consonant /ɾ/. The consonant and vowel charts below show the phonemes, followed by their representations in the community orthography (in brackets) where that representation is different from the phoneme symbol.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Abawiri consonants
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|
! colspan="2" | [Labial](/source/Labial_consonant)
! colspan="2" | [Alveolar](/source/Alveolar_consonant)
! colspan="2" | [Alveolo-palatal](/source/Alveolo-palatal_consonant)
! colspan="2" | [Velar](/source/Velar_consonant)
|-
! {{small|plain}} || {{small|rounded}}
! {{small|plain}} || {{small|rounded}}
! {{small|plain}} || {{small|rounded}}
! {{small|plain}} || {{small|rounded}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | [Plosive](/source/Plosive)
! {{small|voiceless}}
| ||
| {{IPA link|t}} || {{IPA link|tʷ}} {{grapheme|tw}}
| ||
| {{IPA link|k}} || {{IPA link|kʷ}} {{grapheme|kw}}
|-
! {{small|voiced}}
| {{IPA link|b}} || {{IPA link|bʷ}} {{grapheme|bw}}
| {{IPA link|d}} || {{IPA link|dʷ}} {{grapheme|dw}}
| {{IPA link|dʒ}} {{grapheme|j}} || {{IPA link|dʒʷ}} {{grapheme|jw}}
| {{IPA link|g}} || {{IPA link|gʷ}} {{grapheme|gw}}
|-
! colspan="2" | [Fricative](/source/Fricative)
| {{IPA link|f}} || {{IPA link|fʷ}} {{grapheme|fw}}
| {{IPA link|s}} || {{IPA link|sʷ}} {{grapheme|sw}}
| ||
| ||
|-
! colspan="2" | [Flap](/source/Tap_and_flap_consonants)
| ||
| {{IPA link|ɾ}} {{grapheme|r}} ||
| ||
| ||
|}
Abawiri has seven vowels, including three high front vowels: /i/, /y/, and /i̝/.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Abawiri vowels
!
![Front](/source/Front_vowel)
![Back](/source/Back_vowel)
|-
![Extra-high](/source/High_vowel)
|{{IPA link|i̝}} {{grapheme|yi}}
|
|-
![High](/source/High_vowel)
|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|y}} {{grapheme|yu}}
|{{IPA link|u}}
|-
![Mid](/source/Mid_vowel)
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{grapheme|e}}
|
|-
![Low](/source/Low_vowel)
|{{IPA link|a}}
|{{IPA link|ɒ}} {{grapheme|o}}
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Indonesia}}
{{Lakes Plain languages}}

Category:East Lakes Plain languages
Category:Languages of Western New Guinea

{{Indonesia-stub}}
{{papuan-lang-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Abawiri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abawiri) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abawiri?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
