# Aakkoset

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**Aakkoset** ([Finnish](/source/Finnish_language) for "alphabet") is a [Finnish](/source/Finland) brand of candy sold in Finland since 1970, currently sold by [Cloetta](/source/Cloetta) under the [Malaco](/source/Malaco) brand name.[1] The name "Aakkoset" comes from the various capital letters of the alphabet decorating the [lozenge](/source/Lozenge_(shape))-shaped candies.

There are several different varieties and bag sizes available.[2] Aakkoset is one of Cloetta's most popular brands of candy[3] and one of the best selling brands of candy of the [S Group](/source/S_Group) and [Kesko](/source/Kesko).[4][5]

In 2019 there were six varieties of Aakkoset: Choco, Fruit, Berry, Salty Liquorice, Circus and Fruit & Foam.[2] There is also [Jenkki](/source/Jenkki) chewing gum under the name Aakkoset available.[6] Aakkoset is Finland's oldest domestic [salty liquorice](/source/Salty_liquorice) candy sold in bags.[7]

## History

[Hellas](/source/Hellas_(company)) brought Aakkoset onto the market in 1970.[1][8] Salty liquorice had grown more popular in the 1960s, when [Chymos](/source/Chymos) introduced [Pantteri](/source/Pantteri). Hellas also had its own salty liquorice candy. In the early 1970s consumption of candy grew more common as kiosks started selling loose candy. The book *[Salmiakki](/source/Salmiakki_(book))* from 2001 mentions Aakkoset, [Super Salmiakki](/source/Super_Salmiakki) and [Pirate coins](/source/Pirate_coins) as symbols of this era.[7]

In 1982 [Kassu Halonen](/source/Kassu_Halonen) composed and wrote the music to the Aakkoset commercial[9] starring [Helena Lindgren](/source/Helena_Lindgren).[10]

In 1995 the content of the Aakkoset bag was changed and the mix had three different flavours, from a more liquorice-intense flavour to a flavour with higher [ammonium chloride](/source/Ammonium_chloride) content. Sales increased temporarily, but customer feedback caused a return to the original flavour.[7]

In 2000, the three best selling salty liquorice candies in Finland were Pantteri by [Fazer](/source/Fazer), Aakkoset by [Leaf](/source/Leaf_International) and Salmiakki by [Halva](/source/Halva_(company)).[7]

Leaf, a later producer of Aakkoset, fused with Cloetta in 2011.[11]

In 2014 the best-selling candy bags of the S Group were various mixes such as Aakkoset, Remix, Tutti Frutti + Choco and Pirate coins.[4]

In 2016 Cloetta's best selling candy bags were TV Mix Original, Circus Aakkoset, Fruit Aakkoset and Lauantaipussi ("Saturday candy bag").[3] In 2017 Circus Aakkoset was the second-best selling brand of [loose candy](/source/Bulk_confectionery) in Finland.[12] The Circus Aakkoset bag weighing 315 grams was the third-best selling candy bag of the S Group and the sixth-best selling candy bag of Kesko.[5]

Circus Aakkoset was the eighth-best selling brand of loose candy of the S Group.[13]

## Flavours

In 2019 there were six flavours of Aakkoset available: Choco, Fruit, Salty Liquorice, Circus, Fruit & Foam and the new flavour Berry.[2] There is also [Jenkki](/source/Jenkki) chewing gum with the Aakkoset brand available.[6] Salty Liquorice Aakkoset has a mild ammonium chloride content.[7]

## Discontinued flavours

The Cloetta marketing chief was asked in 2016 which of the company's previous flavours was most sought to bring back. The winner was the Aakkoset Sweet and Sour mix from the early 2000s.[14]

In 2018 the Emoji Aakkoset mix bag was introduced, including watermelon, cola, grapefruit, blueberry, orange, peach, mango and strawberry flavoured candies.[15] The bag was no longer on the market in 2019.[2]

## Production

Aakkoset is produced by molding, where the candies are shaped in gypsum molds, which are pressed into the candy mass by a machine. In the process starch syrup, sugar, starch and thickening agent are mixed in water and aromas and colouring is added to the mix. The prepared mix is poured on a plank surface covered with corn starch powder. From this surface the candies are moved to a drying closet for one or two days, after which the powder is removed and the candies are shined before packing.[7]

## References

1. [Aakkoset -uutuuskarkkipussi ja muut Cloettan kesämakeiset](http://www.mynewsdesk.com/fi/cloetta-suomi-oy/news/aakkoset-uutuuskarkkipussi-ja-muut-cloettan-kesaemakeiset-302974), *Mynewsdesk*. Accessed on 10 July 2019.

1. [Aakkoset | Cloetta](https://www.cloetta.fi/tuotteet/aakkoset/). Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. Paavilainen, Kaisa: [Tässä ovat Suomen suosituimmat karkkipussit – mukana klassikoita ja yllätyksiä!](https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/makuja/artikkeli/tassa-ovat-suomen-suosituimmat-karkkipussit-mukana-klassikoita-ja-yllatyksia/5722652), MTV Uutiset 6 February 2016. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. [Jenkkilehti väittää: tämä on suomalaisin karkki. Ja pyh!](http://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/ajankohtaista/jenkkilehti_vaittaa_tama_on_suomalaisin_karkki_ja_pyh), *[Me Naiset](/source/Me_Naiset)* 13 May 2014. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. Baraka, Josefiina: [Onko karkkimakusi sama kuin kaikilla muillakin? Nämä ovat kaikkein myydyimmät makeispussit](https://www.is.fi/ruokala/ajankohtaista/art-2000005454013.html), *[Ilta-Sanomat](/source/Ilta-Sanomat)* 17 November 2017. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. [Jenkki Enjoy Aakkoset | Jenkki.fi](https://www.jenkki.fi/purukumit/enjoy/jenkki-enjoy-aakkoset/1009439/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190709101658/https://www.jenkki.fi/purukumit/enjoy/jenkki-enjoy-aakkoset/1009439/) 2019-07-09 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. Annala, Jukka: *[Salmiakki](/source/Salmiakki_(book))*, p. 15, 29, 39, 43, 53. Nemo 2001.

1. [Salmiakki aakkoset | 70 luvun makeiset | Makeiset, Nuoruus ja Lapsuus](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/485333297314482038/), [Pinterest](/source/Pinterest). Accessed on 10 July 2019.

1. [Essi Wuorela | Suomi Music Finland: diskografioita (discographies)](https://finnishsongwriters.wordpress.com/tag/essi-wuorela/), *finnishsongwriters.wordpress.com*. Accessed on 11 July 2019.

1. [Salmiakkiaakkoset](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkUdpkBouTY), *[YouTube](/source/YouTube)*, 1982.

1. [Nyt lähtevät Sisut ja Aakkoset - Leaf lopettamassa Suomen-tehtaan](https://www.iltalehti.fi/talous/a/2012030815300077), *[Iltalehti](/source/Iltalehti)*. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. [Irtokarkkien top10 - tässä ovat suomalaisten suosikit!](https://www.iltalehti.fi/ruoka-artikkelit/a/201709282200423515), *[Iltalehti](/source/Iltalehti)*. Accessed on 3 July 2019.

1. Arponen, Oikarinen: [Suklaa maistuu suomalaisille – nämä ovat kauppojen suosituimmat irtokarkit](https://www.is.fi/ruokala/ajankohtaista/art-2000005584410.html), *[Ilta-Sanomat](/source/Ilta-Sanomat)* 27 February 2018. Accessed on 3 July 2019.

1. Paavilainen, Kaisa: [Muistatko vielä kaupoista kadonneet karkit? Näitä suomalaiset kaipaavat eniten takaisin](https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/makuja/artikkeli/muistatko-viela-kaupoista-kadonneet-karkit-naita-suomalaiset-kaipaavat-eniten-takaisin/5723862), MTV Uutiset 7 February 2016. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

1. Baraka, Josefiina: [Karkkiraati arvioi uutuuskarkit: "Sopivan mässytettävä, pitkäkestoinen ilo"](https://www.is.fi/ruokala/ajankohtaista/art-2000005648033.html), *[Ilta-Sanomat](/source/Ilta-Sanomat)* 19 April 2018. Accessed on 9 July 2019.

## External links

- [Buns with Fruit Aakkoset](https://www.myllynparas.fi/reseptit/hedelmaaakkospullat)
- [TV commercial for Leaf Maxi Aakkoset from 1993](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-k0Dfx_kCAY)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Aakkoset](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakkoset) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakkoset?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
