# ALCO RSC-2

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{{Short description|Diesel-electric locomotive of the road switcher type}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = ALCO RSC-2
| powertype = [Diesel-electric](/source/Diesel-electric)
| image = CFA 040 DD 1-JPVL.jpg
| caption = 
| builder = [ALCO](/source/American_Locomotive_Company)
| buildmodel = E-1661A, E-1661B, E-1661C
| builddate = {{Start date|1946|10}} – {{end date|1950|5}}
| totalproduction = 91
| aarwheels = A1A-A1A
| uicclass = 
| trucks = 
| gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}<br>{{Track gauge|1668mm|lk=on}} ([CP](/source/Comboios_de_Portugal))
| length = {{convert|53|ft|1|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|10|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|14|ft|5|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| wheeldiameter = {{convert|40|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| locoweight = {{convert|242500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| fuelcap = {{convert|800|usgal|impgal L|abbr=on}}
| poweroutput = {{convert|1500|hp|abbr=on}}<br>later models {{convert|1600|hp|abbr=on}}
| primemover = [ALCO 244](/source/ALCO_244)
| enginetype = [V12](/source/V12_engine) [Four-stroke](/source/Four-stroke_engine) [diesel](/source/Diesel_engine)
| cylindercount = 12
| transmission = [Electric](/source/Diesel-electric_transmission)
| generator = [DC](/source/Direct_current) generator
| tractionmotors = 4 of DC traction motors
| maxspeed = {{convert|65|mph|abbr=on}}
| tractiveeffort = {{convert|40425|lbf|abbr=on}}
}}
The '''ALCO RSC-2''' was a [diesel-electric locomotive](/source/diesel-electric_locomotive) that rode on three-axle [trucks](/source/bogie), having an [A1A-A1A](/source/AAR_wheel_arrangement) wheel arrangement.

91 locomotives were produced &mdash; Used in much the same manner as its four-axle counterpart, the [ALCO RS-2](/source/ALCO_RS-2), though the wheel arrangement lowered the [axle load](/source/axle_load) for operation on light rail such as are found on [branch line](/source/branch_line)s.

The [Milwaukee Road](/source/Chicago%2C_Milwaukee%2C_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad) was the first railroad to take delivery of the RSC-2, initially assigning them to their Valley Division (headquartered near [Wausau, Wisconsin](/source/Wausau%2C_Wisconsin)) in November 1946. This was done in order to study the effects of an all-diesel roster (i.e. no steam locomotives available as a backup). The experiment was deemed a success and soon all steam locomotives were gone from the Valley Division. RSC-2s would faithfully serve the Milwaukee Road for many years, until being replaced in turn by the [EMD SDL39](/source/EMD_SDL39).

ALCO also exported these units to the state railway of [Portugal](/source/Portugal), where [Portuguese Railways](/source/Comboios_de_Portugal) (CP) designated them [Série 1500](/source/CP_Class_1500). These locomotives were built for the [Iberian track gauge](/source/Iberian_gauge) of ({{Track gauge|1668mm}}). The last units in Portugal served in regular passenger service into the first decade of the 21st century. Of these, five are still running today, 70 years after their arrival (one is a museum locomotive, while the other four are owned by track maintenance companies). 
Five units were exported to the [Algerian National Railways](/source/Algerian_National_Railways) where they were used in passenger train service.

==Original buyers==
{| class="wikitable"
! Railroad !! Quantity !! Road numbers !! Notes
|-
|[Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses (CP)](/source/Comboios_de_Portugal) ||style="text-align:center;" |12 || 1501-1512 || Designated [Série 1500](/source/CP_Class_1500) by CP. Uprated from {{convert|1500|hp}} to {{convert|2000|hp}} in 1976. Top speed was then {{convert|120|km/h}}, the [track gauge](/source/Iberian_gauge) {{RailGauge|1668mm}} . Four still in service.
|-
|[Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad](/source/Chicago%2C_Milwaukee%2C_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad)||style="text-align:center;" |22 || 975–996 || renumbered to 580–597, 490–493 series, not in order

Milwaukee Road 988 survives today at the [Mid-Continent Railway Museum](/source/Mid-Continent_Railway_Museum) and is under restoration. <ref>{{cite web|title=Milwaukee Road 988|url=https://www.midcontinent.org/category/milwaukee-road-988//|accessdate=May 7, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| [Office des Chemins de Fer Algériens](/source/SNTF) ||style="text-align:center;" |5 ||style="text-align:center;" |040DD1–040DD5 ||
|-
|[Seaboard Air Line Railroad](/source/Seaboard_Air_Line_Railroad) ||style="text-align:center;" |37 || 1500-1536|| 1532-1536 rated at {{convert|1600|hp|abbr=on}}
|-
|[Soo Line Railroad](/source/Soo_Line_Railroad) ||style="text-align:center;" |4 || 368–371 ||
|-
|[Union Pacific Railroad](/source/Union_Pacific_Railroad) ||style="text-align:center;" |11 || 1180–1190 || 1190 was originally ALCO demonstrator 1190, all units later renumbered 1280-1290
|-
! Total !! 91 !! !!
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book| last=Marre| first=Louis A.| title=Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years| publisher=Kalmbach Publishing Co.| location=Waukesha, WI (USA)| year=1995| isbn=0-89024-258-5}}

{{ALCO diesels}}

Category:A1A-A1A locomotives
RSC-2
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of the United States
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1946
Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of the United States
Category:Iberian-gauge locomotives
Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Algeria
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Portugal
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Algeria
Category:Milwaukee Road locomotives
Category:Soo Line locomotives
Category:Union Pacific Railroad locomotives

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [ALCO RSC-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALCO_RSC-2) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALCO_RSC-2?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
