# ACT Policing

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Law enforcement in Canberra, Australia

Law enforcement agency

ACT Policing Common name ACT Policing Abbreviation ACTPol Motto Working together for a safer community Agency overview Formed 19 October 1979 Preceding agency Australian Capital Territory Police (1927) Jurisdictional structure Operations jurisdiction Australian Capital Territory, Australia Australian Capital Territory Police jurisdiction Size 2,358 km2 (910 sq mi) Population 453,324 (December 2021)[1] Governing body Government of the Australian Capital Territory Constituting instruments Australian Federal Police Act 1979, Section 8 ACT Policing Arrangement, 14 June 2006 Purchase Agreement for the Provision of Policing Services to the ACT General nature Local civilian police Operational structure Headquarters Winchester Police Centre, Belconnen, ACT Sworn members 731 (June 2023) Unsworn members 270 (June 2023) Minister responsible Mick Gentleman, Police and Emergency Services Agency executives Neil Gaughan, Chief Police Officer, Deputy Commissioner Doug Boudry[2], Deputy Chief Police Officer, Assistant Commissioner Units 7 Specialist Response Group (SRG) Criminal Investigations (CI) Traffic Operations Crime Reduction Forensic Services Water police Rural patrol Districts 2 North District South District Services provided by Australian Federal Police Uniformed as Australian Federal Police Facilities Stations 5 City Police Station Belconnen Police Station Joint Emergency Services Centre Gungahlin Woden Police Station Tuggeranong Police Station Watch houses 1 City Watch House Patrol cars Yes Motor bikes Yes Special purpose vehicles Yes Push bikes Yes Boats Yes Dogs Yes Horses No Notables People Colin Winchester, Agency head, for being assassinated Audrey Fagan, Agency head, for unexpected death Programmes Neighbourhood Watch Crime Stoppers Website www.police.act.gov.au "ACT Policing Annual Report 2022–2023" (PDF). Australian Federal Police. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

**ACT Policing** is the portfolio of the [Australian Federal Police](/source/Australian_Federal_Police) (AFP) responsible for providing policing services to the [Australian Capital Territory](/source/Australian_Capital_Territory) (ACT). The Australian Capital Territory Police was an independent police force responsible for policing the ACT until 19 October 1979, when it was merged with the [Commonwealth Police](/source/Commonwealth_Police) to form the AFP.

## History

In 1911, the [ACT](/source/Australian_Capital_Territory) was proclaimed as the seat of Australian government, then the Federal Capital Territory under Commonwealth Government administration. Until 1927, the [New South Wales Police](/source/New_South_Wales_Police) patrolled what was mostly rural bushland, except for a small and slowly expanding capital city of [Canberra](/source/Canberra). By the mid-1920s plans were well underway to move Parliament and several Commonwealth Government departments to Canberra and many public buildings were on the verge of being constructed.

In 1926, the Commonwealth [Attorney-General](/source/Attorney-General) determined that policing in the Territory should be performed by a local force. In 1927, the Federal Capital Territory Police was formed and staffed by 11 men, 10 former Commonwealth Peace Officers and the former [NSW](/source/New_South_Wales) Police Sergeant, who had been in charge of the NSW Police contingent in Canberra. The force soon changed its name to the Commonwealth Police (Australian Capital Territory), until 1957 when it formally adopted the name, Australian Capital Territory Police Force. In July 1972 the Aboriginal tent embassy set up by [Gary Foley](/source/Gary_Foley) and other notable activists was torn down by ACT police forces for the first time, however many more tents were set up and again torn down by the ACT police.

On 19 October 1979, as a result of a Commonwealth Government restructure of Australian national policing services, the ACT Police Force amalgamated with the Commonwealth Police to form the [Australian Federal Police](/source/Australian_Federal_Police) (AFP). The AFP assumed responsibility for policing the ACT, retaining the role to this day, notable as the ACT attained a degree of self-government in 1989. ACT Policing currently consists of around 1,015 people of which 731 are sworn police, 270 unsworn and 14 [PSOs](/source/Police_community_support_officer#Australia).

### Female officers

In January 1947, the chief of the Canberra Police advised several applications were received for a police woman position, having previous police experience, and knowledge of child welfare work, but not with any military provost experience.[3] The first female officer was appointed to the force on 18 April 1947,[4] the first of two positions, from more than twenty applicants.[5] In plain clothes, they were also originally appointed as probation officers under the Juvenile Offenders (Probation) Ordinance. By 1976 the ACT Police had 563 male and 17 female officers.[4]

## Organisation

Winchester Police Centre in Belconnen

ACT Policing consists of five police stations (patrols) located in the Canberra town centres of Belconnen, City (Civic), Woden, Tuggeranong and Gungahlin Joint Emergency Service Centre. Police Constables based at these stations provide general duties community policing for the ACT. Uniformed Road Policing members work from the Road Policing[6] Centre in Hume which opened in June 2023 and primarily focus on road safety and traffic law enforcement within the ACT.

The Winchester Police Centre, Benjamin Way, [Belconnen](/source/Belconnen), is the ACT Policing Headquarters. The Complex houses ACT Policing's Executive, administrative and support sections and elements of the Criminal Investigations area (CI).

The complex is named in memory of the former [Assistant Commissioner](/source/Assistant_Commissioner) [Colin Winchester](/source/Colin_Winchester) [APM](/source/Australian_Police_Medal), the head of the then ACT Region (ACT Policing) of the AFP. Assistant Commissioner Winchester was murdered outside his house in early 1989.[7]

### Major specialist units

Criminal Investigations (CI) provides a detective function for the ACT, and is located at each of the main police stations (being Tuggeranong, Gungahlin, Woden, Belconnen and City) and the Winchester Police Centre.

AFP Specialist Protective Command[8] provide a full-time tactical response capability, through the Tactical Response Team,[9] in addition to search and rescue, public order management (riot control), police dogs and bomb response functions.

## Rank and structure

Main article: [Australian police ranks](/source/Australian_police_ranks)

As distinct from the majority of AFP Members engaged in duties outside of ACT Policing, who under AFP Commissioner's Order 1 (Administration), are titled Federal Agents, police Members of ACT Policing (and some other AFP portfolios) adopt traditional ranks:

- [Constable](/source/Constable)

- First Constable

- [Senior Constable](/source/Constable#Australia)

- Leading Senior Constable

- [Sergeant](/source/Sergeant#Police)

- [Inspector](/source/Inspector) (Officer in Charge)

- [Superintendent](/source/Superintendent_(police))

- [Commander](/source/Commander#Australian_police_rank)

- [Assistant Commissioner](/source/Assistant_Commissioner) (Deputy Chief Police Officer of the Australian Capital Territory)

- [Deputy Commissioner](/source/Deputy_Commissioner) (Chief Police Officer of the Australian Capital Territory)

Those who have sufficient experience and have demonstrated the appropriate competencies are designated as a *Detective*.

## Chief police officers

Canberra City Police Station

The title 'Chief Officer' was first used by Lieutenant Colonel Harold Edward Jones from 1927 until his retirement in 1943. During his tenure, Jones also held the positions of Director of the Commonwealth Investigation Bureau and the Superintendent of the Peace Officer Guard. Jones' successor, Robert Reid, was appointed solely to head the ACT Police Force. Subsequent commanders of the ACT Police Force used the title Commissioner until the force was amalgamated with the Commonwealth Police in 1979 to form the AFP.

Rank Name Post-nominals Term began Term ended Chief Officer of the ACT Police Force Chief Officer Harold Edward Jones OBE 1927 1943 Chief Officer Robert Reid 1943 1955 Commissioner Edward 'Ted' Richards LVO 1955 1966 Commissioner Leonard 'Len' Powley 1966 1966 Commissioner Roy Wilson MVO, QPM 1966 1977 Commissioner Reginald 'Reg' Kennedy QPM 1977 1979 AFP Assistant Commissioner for the ACT Assistant Commissioner Alan Watt 1979 1982 Assistant Commissioner Val McConaghy 1982 1987 Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester APM 1987 1989 Assistant Commissioner Brian Bates APM 1989 1989 Chief Police Officer of ACT Policing Assistant Commissioner Brian Bates APM 1989 1992 Assistant Commissioner Peter Dawson APM 1992 1995 Commissioner Michael Palmer AO, APM 1995 1999 Assistant Commissioner William Stoll APM 1999 2000 Deputy Commissioner John Murray APM 2000 2004 Deputy Commissioner John Davies APM, OAM 2004 2005 Assistant Commissioner Audrey Fagan APM 2005 2007 Assistant Commissioner Michael Phelan APM 2007 2010 Assistant Commissioner Roman Quaedvlieg APM 2010 2013 Assistant Commissioner Rudi Lammers APM 2013 2016 Assistant Commissioner Justine Saunders APM 2016 2018 Assistant Commissioner Ray Johnson APM 2018 29 April 2020[10] Deputy Commissioner Neil Gaughan APM 29 April 2020[10] 28 March 2024[11] Deputy Commissioner Scott Lee APM 28 March 2024[11] Incumbent

During Assistant Commissioner Bates' tenure, at the time of ACT self-government commencement in 1989, the title Chief Police Officer was resumed to denote the head of ACT Policing. Whilst remaining within the AFP command structure, the CPO also became accountable to the ACT Government for policing outcomes in the ACT.

In 2001, the position and title of Deputy Chief Police Officer was created. The first incumbent, between 2001 and 2002, was Assistant Commissioner Denis McDermott [APM](/source/Australian_Police_Medal), followed by Assistant Commissioner [Andrew Hughes](/source/Andrew_Hughes_(police_officer)) [APM](/source/Australian_Police_Medal) between 2002 and 2003. Assistant Commissioner Hughes performed the duties of the Chief Police Officer for most of the period between the death of Assistant Commissioner Fagan APM and the appointment of Assistant Commissioner Phelan APM in 2007.

Between 2003 and July 2021, the title of Deputy Chief Police Officer has been used by both Commander rank deputies of the ACT Policing Executive. The position of Deputy Chief Police Officer is now held by an Assistant Commissioner.[12]

## Vehicles

		- [Subaru Outback](/source/Subaru_Outback)

		- [BMW X3](/source/BMW_X3), [BMW 3 Series](/source/BMW_3_Series)

		- Ford Ranger

		- Toyota Landcruiser

		- BMW R 1200 RT

		- Scania P94

## See also

- [ACT Corrective Services](/source/ACT_Corrective_Services)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ABSPop_1-0)** ["National, state and territory population – December 2021"](https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/dec-2021). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["AFP restructures to reflect growing criminal threats"](https://www.afp.gov.au/news-media/media-releases/afp-restructures-reflect-growing-criminal-threats). *Australian Federal Police*. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Local woman preferable for police post"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2705602). *[The Canberra Times](/source/The_Canberra_Times)*. Vol. 21, no. 6, 172. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 January 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CT1976_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CT1976_4-1) ["50th Anniversary"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110826588). *[The Canberra Times](/source/The_Canberra_Times)*. Vol. 51, no. 14, 488. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 September 1976. p. 48 (50th anniversary supplement The Canberra Times). Retrieved 19 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Police women for Canberra"](http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2720540). *[The Canberra Times](/source/The_Canberra_Times)*. Vol. 21, no. 6, 327. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 19 July 1947. p. 4. Retrieved 19 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["New Road Policing Centre opens in Hume"](https://www.justice.act.gov.au/latest-news/new-road-policing-centre-opens-in-hume). *Justice and Community Safety Directorate*. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Jarrett, Janice (October 1999). ["Murder of Assistant Commissioner Winchester"](https://web.archive.org/web/20101205211945/http://www.afp.gov.au/media-centre/publications/platypus/previous-editions/1999/october-1999/murder.aspx). Australian Federal Police. Archived from [the original](http://www.afp.gov.au/media-centre/publications/platypus/previous-editions/1999/october-1999/murder.aspx) on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["AFP Jobs"](https://jobs.afp.gov.au/work-with-us/areas-and-roles/specialist-protective-command#:~:text=Specialist+Protective+Command%27s+role+is,protest+and+issue-motivated+groups). *jobs.afp.gov.au*. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["AFP Jobs"](https://jobs.afp.gov.au/work-with-us/areas-and-roles/specialist-protective-command/tactical-response-team). *jobs.afp.gov.au*. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-abc-johnson-quits_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-abc-johnson-quits_10-1) Maddocks, Tom; Lowrey, Tom (29 April 2020). ["ACT Chief Police Officer Ray Johnson quits to join Georgeina Whelan at ESA after devastating bushfire season"](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-29/act-chief-police-officer-ray-johnson-quits-new-esa-bushfire-role/12194346). *ABC News*. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-2024newdeputy_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-2024newdeputy_11-1) Australian Federal Police (28 March 2024). ["AFP appoints new Deputy Commissioners"](https://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/afp-appoints-new-deputy-commissioners). *Australian Federal Police*. Australian Federal Police. Retrieved 14 July 2024. Deputy Commissioner Krissy Barrett will manage the National Security portfolio, and Deputy Commissioner Scott Lee has become the substantive Chief Police Officer of the ACT, following the retirement of Deputy Commissioner Neil Gaughan.>

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Deputy Chief Police Officer"](https://www.police.act.gov.au/about-us/structure/deputy-chief-police-officer). *Australian Capital Territory Policing*. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2023.

## External links

- [ACT Policing](http://www.police.act.gov.au)

- [Australian Federal Police](http://www.afp.gov.au)

- [ACT Chief Police Officer found deceased](https://web.archive.org/web/20070427054042/http://www.afp.gov.au/media_releases/national/2007/act_chief_police_officer_found_deceased)

- [ACT Police Traffic vehicle photos](http://www.nswhwpp.fotopic.net/c1534772.html)[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*]

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [ACT Policing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT_Policing) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT_Policing?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.