# 811 series

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Japanese train type

811 series An 811-0 series set in June 2019 Manufacturers Hitachi, Kinki Sharyo, JR Kyushu Replaced 421 series Constructed 1989–1993 Entered service 21 July 1989 Refurbished 2017– Number built 112 vehicles (28 sets) Number in service 108 vehicles (27 sets) Number scrapped 4 vehicles (set PM2, accident damage) Formation 4 cars per trainset Operator JR Kyushu Depot Minami-Fukuoka Lines served Kagoshima Main Line, Nagasaki Main Line, Nippo Main Line Specifications Car body construction Stainless steel Car length 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) Width 2,950 mm (9 ft 8 in) Height 3,670 mm (12 ft 0 in) Doors 3 pairs per side Maximum speed 120 km/h (75 mph) Traction system Thyristor drive Variable frequency (IGBT/SiC Hybrid module) (811-1500 series) Traction motors 811-0/100 series: MT61QA 811-1500 series MT405K Electric system 20 kV AC 60 Hz Current collection Overhead catenary Multiple working 813/815/817/821 series Track gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The **811 series** (811系) is an AC [electric multiple unit](/source/Electric_multiple_unit) (EMU) train type operated on local services by [Kyushu Railway Company](/source/Kyushu_Railway_Company) (JR Kyushu) in Japan since 1989.[1]

## Variants

- **811-0 series**: 16 x 4-car sets (PM1–17)

- **811-100 series**: 11 x 4-car sets (PM101–111)

- **811-1500 series**: Refurbished 4-car sets (PM15xx)

## Design

The trains were built jointly by [Hitachi](/source/Hitachi), [Kinki Sharyo](/source/Kinki_Sharyo), and [JR Kyushu](/source/JR_Kyushu) (Kokura factory).[2]

## Operations

811 series trains are used on "Local" (all-stations) and "Rapid" (limited-stop) services on the following lines.[3]

- [Kagoshima Main Line](/source/Kagoshima_Main_Line)

- [Nagasaki Main Line](/source/Nagasaki_Main_Line)

- [Nippo Main Line](/source/Nippo_Main_Line)

## Formations

As of 1 October 2017[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=811_series&action=edit), the fleet consists of 108 vehicles, formed as 27 four-car sets.[4]

### 811-0 series

The four-car 811-0 series sets (sets PM1 to PM17) are formed as follows.[4]

Designation M'c M T Tc' Numbering KuMoHa 810 MoHa 811 SaHa 811 KuHa 810 Capacity (Seated/total) 48/124 56/133 44/123

The KuMoHa 810 car is fitted with one PS101Q lozenge-type [pantograph](/source/Pantograph_(rail)). The KuHa 810 car has a toilet.[4]

### 811-100 series

811-100 series set PM103 in March 2010

The four-car 811-100 series sets (sets PM101 to PM111) are formed as follows.[4]

Designation M'c M T Tc' Numbering KuMoHa 810-1xx MoHa 811-1xx SaHa 811-1xx KuHa 810-1xx Capacity (Seated/total) 48/133 56/141 44/131

The KuMoHa 810 car is fitted with one PS101Q lozenge-type pantograph. The KuHa 810 car has a toilet.[4] Sets PM105 and PM106 have SaHa 811-200 cars instead of SaHa 811-100 cars. These also have a toilet.[4]

### 811-1500 series

Refurbished 811-1500 series set PM1504 in September 2017

The four-car 811-1500 series sets (sets PM15xx) refurbished from former 811-0 series sets are formed as follows.[4]

Designation M'c M T Tc' Numbering KuMoHa 810-15xx MoHa 811-15xx SaHa 811-15xx KuHa 810-15xx

The KuMoHa 810 car is fitted with one single-arm pantograph. The KuHa 810 car has a toilet.[4]

## Interior

The 811-100 series sets have fixed transverse seats in the vicinity of the doorways rather than the flip-over seats of the 811-0 series sets.[4]

		- The interior of 811-0 series set PM11 in November 2008

		- The interior of 811-100 series car KuHa 810-106 of set PM106 in November 2006

		- The interior of refurbished 811-1500 series car MoHa 811-1504 of set PM1504 in September 2017

## Livery variations

Sets P8 and P9 carried a "Mitsui Greenland" promotional livery, and set P11 carried a "Space World" promotional livery for a while. As of January 2013, P8 carries promotional vinyls for the Kyushu Heritage Museum, and the other two sets have been returned to the standard colour scheme.[5]

		- Set P9 in Mitsui Greenland livery in April 2006

		- Set P11 in Space World livery in September 2006

		- Set P8 in promotional livery in April 2011

## History

The first sets were delivered in June 1989, and entered service from 21 July 1989.[5] Trains became all no-smoking from 1 September 1995.[6]

11 811-100 series four-car sets were delivered from 1992, numbered PM101 to PM111.[5] These had a modified seating arrangement to provide more standing space in the doorway areas.[5]

### Refurbishment

Refurbished set PM1504 in August 2017

In 2017, set PM4 was refurbished, renumbered as set PM1504. Refurbishment changes include replacing the traction control equipment with SiC-VVVF equipment, changing to a single-arm pantograph, tinted passenger windows, full-colour LED destination indicators, and replacement of the former transverse seating with longitudinal bench seating.[7] The interior and exterior design for refurbished trainsets was overseen by the industrial design company [Don Design Associates](/source/Don_Design_Associates).[8] The first refurbished trainset returned to service in April 2017.[8]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-neko2009_1-0)** JR全車輌ハンドブック2009 [*JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2009*]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2009. pp. 322–323. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-4-7770-0836-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7770-0836-0).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-dj359_2-0)** Saka, Masahiro (March 2014). JR第1世代の車両・現況と概要 [JR 1st-generation rolling stock: Current situation and overview]. *Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine* (in Japanese). **43** (359). Japan: Kotsu Shimbun: 22.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-haraguchi2009_3-0)** Haraguchi, Takayuki (2009). Encyclopedia of JR's Railway Cars: ＪＲ全車輌. Japan: Sekai Bunka. p. 95. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-4-418-09905-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-418-09905-4).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-jrr2018_winter_4-8) JR電車編成表 2018冬 [*JR EMU Formations - Winter 2018*] (in Japanese). Japan: Kotsu Shimbunsha. 15 November 2017. p. 217. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-4-330-84117-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-330-84117-5).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-dj346_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-dj346_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-dj346_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-dj346_5-3) Saka, Masahiro (February 2013). JR九州近郊型電車の現況 [The current state of JR Kyushu outer-suburban EMUs]. *Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine* (in Japanese). **42** (346). Japan: Kotsu Shimbun: 14–31.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-jrr1998_6-0)** JR電車編成表 '98夏号 [*JR EMU Formations - Summer 1998*]. Japan: JRR. July 1998. p. 175. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [4-88283-029-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-88283-029-9).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-rmnews20170404_7-0)** [811系リニューアル第1号編成が出場](http://rail.hobidas.com/rmn/archives/2017/04/jr8111.html) [First refurbished 811 series set outshopped]. *RM News* (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 4 April 2017. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170404115938/http://rail.hobidas.com/rmn/archives/2017/04/jr8111.html) from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-railfan20170426_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-railfan20170426_8-1) [811系リニューアル車，4月27日から営業運転を開始](http://railf.jp/news/2017/04/26/152000.html) [Refurbished 811 series train to enter revenue service from 27 April]. *Japan Railfan Magazine Online* (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 26 April 2017. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170426075558/http://railf.jp/news/2017/04/26/152000.html) from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [JR Kyushu 811](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JR_Kyushu_811).

v t e Multiple units of Kyushu Railway Company Current / active AC EMUs (Shinkansen) 800 N700 N700S DC EMUs 103 303 305 AC/DC EMUs 415 AC EMUs 713 783 787 811 813 815 817 821 883 885 BEC819 DMUs KiHa 31 KiHa 40 KiHa 66 KiHa 71 KiHa 72 KiHa 125 KiHa 183 KiHa 185 KiHa 200 Hybrid DEMUs YC1 Retired / withdrawn AC/DC EMUs 421 423 455 457 475 485 AC EMUs 715 717 DMUs KiHa 20 KiHa 35 KiHa 45 KiHa 52 KiHa 58 KiHa 65 Planned DC EMUs 307 AC/DC EMUs 501

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [811 series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/811_series) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/811_series?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.