# 583 > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/583 > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/583.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/583 > Source revision: 1340801607 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Calendar year This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "583" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Calendar year Years Millennium 1st millennium Centuries 4th century 5th century 6th century Decades 480s 490s 500s 510s 520s Years 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 v t e 583 by topic Leaders Political entities State leaders Religious leaders Categories Births Deaths Establishments v t e 583 in various calendars Gregorian calendar 583 DLXXXIII Ab urbe condita 1336 Armenian calendar 32 ԹՎ ԼԲ Assyrian calendar 5333 Balinese saka calendar 504–505 Bengali calendar −11 – −10 Berber calendar 1533 Buddhist calendar 1127 Burmese calendar −55 Byzantine calendar 6091–6092 Chinese calendar 壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 3280 or 3073 — to — 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 3281 or 3074 Coptic calendar 299–300 Discordian calendar 1749 Ethiopian calendar 575–576 Hebrew calendar 4343–4344 Hindu calendars - Vikram Samvat 639–640 - Shaka Samvat 504–505 - Kali Yuga 3683–3684 Holocene calendar 10583 Iranian calendar 39 BP – 38 BP Islamic calendar 40 BH – 39 BH Javanese calendar 472–473 Julian calendar 583 DLXXXIII Korean calendar 2916 Minguo calendar 1329 before ROC 民前1329年 Nanakshahi calendar −885 Seleucid era 894/895 AG Thai solar calendar 1125–1126 Tibetan calendar ཆུ་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Water-Tiger) 709 or 328 or −444 — to — ཆུ་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་ (female Water-Hare) 710 or 329 or −443 View of [Monemvasia](/source/Monemvasia) ([Peloponnese](/source/Peloponnese)) Year **583** (**[DLXXXIII](/source/Roman_numerals)**) was a [common year starting on Friday](/source/Common_year_starting_on_Friday) of the [Julian calendar](/source/Julian_calendar). The denomination 583 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [Anno Domini](/source/Anno_Domini) [calendar era](/source/Calendar_era) became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. ## Events ### By place #### Byzantine Empire - Emperor [Maurice](/source/Maurice_(emperor)) decides to end the annual [tribute](/source/Tribute) to the [Avars](/source/Avars_(Carpathians)), a mounted people who have swept across Russia and threatened the [Balkan Peninsula](/source/Balkans). They capture the cities of [Singidunum](/source/Singidunum) (modern [Belgrade](/source/Belgrade)) and [Viminacium](/source/Viminacium) ([Moesia](/source/Moesia)). #### Europe - King [Liuvigild](/source/Liuvigild) lays siege to [Seville](/source/Seville) (Southern Spain), and forms an [alliance](/source/Military_alliance) with the [Byzantines](/source/Byzantine_Greeks). He summons his rebellious son [Hermenegild](/source/Hermenegild) back to [Toledo](/source/Toledo%2C_Spain), and forces him to abandon the [Chalcedonian Faith.](/source/Chalcedonian_Christianity) - The city of [Monemvasia](/source/Monemvasia) ([Peloponnese](/source/Peloponnese)) is founded by people seeking refuge from the [Slavs](/source/Slavs) and Avars. - [Eboric](/source/Eboric) (also called Euric) succeeds his father [Miro](/source/Miro_(Suevic_king)) as king of the [Suevi](/source/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi) ([Hispania Gallaecia](/source/Gallaecia)). #### Arabia - [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad), age 12, accompanies his uncle [Abu Talib](/source/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib) during trading journeys to [Syria](/source/Syria). #### Mesoamerica - [Yohl Ikʼnal](/source/Yohl_Ik%CA%BCnal) succeeds [Kan Bahlam I](/source/Kan_Bahlam_I) as queen of the [Maya](/source/Maya_civilization) city of [Palenque](/source/Palenque) (Mexico).[1] ### By topic #### Medicine - [Smallpox](/source/Smallpox) begins spreading from China to Japan and Korea (approximate date). ## Births - [Abu Ubaidah](/source/Abu_Ubaidah_ibn_al-Jarrah), companion of [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad) (d. [639](/source/639)) - [Liuva II](/source/Liuva_II), king of the [Visigoths](/source/Visigoths) (d. [603](/source/603)) - [Theodosius](/source/Theodosius_(son_of_Maurice)), Byzantine co-emperor (approximate date) - [Umar](/source/Umar_ibn_Al-Khattab), companion of [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad) (d. [644](/source/644)) and second [Caliph](/source/Caliph) of [Rashidun Caliphate](/source/Rashidun_Caliphate) - [Xiao Xian](/source/Xiao_Xian), prince of the [Liang dynasty](/source/Liang_dynasty) (d. [621](/source/621)) ## Deaths - [February 1](/source/February_1) – [Kan Bahlam I](/source/Kan_Bahlam_I), ruler of [Palenque](/source/Palenque) (b. [524](/source/524)) - [Miro](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miro_(Suevian_king)&action=edit&redlink=1), king of the [Suevi](/source/Suebi)[2] ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P. (2006). *The ancient Maya* (6th ed.). Stanford, California: [Stanford University Press](/source/Stanford_University_Press). p. 461. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8047-4817-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4817-9). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [John of Biclaro](/source/John_of_Biclaro), *Chronicle*, chapter 66. Translated by Kenneth Baxter Wolf, *Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain*, second edition (Liverpool: University Press, 1999), p. 70 [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0853235546](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0853235546) --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [583](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/583) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/583?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.