# 452

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Calendar year

Years Millennium 1st millennium Centuries 4th century 5th century 6th century Decades 430s 440s 450s 460s 470s Years 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 v t e

452 by topic Leaders Political entities State leaders Religious leaders Categories Births Deaths v t e

452 in various calendars Gregorian calendar 452 CDLII Ab urbe condita 1205 Assyrian calendar 5202 Balinese saka calendar 373–374 Bengali calendar −142 – −141 Berber calendar 1402 Buddhist calendar 996 Burmese calendar −186 Byzantine calendar 5960–5961 Chinese calendar 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 3149 or 2942 — to — 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 3150 or 2943 Coptic calendar 168–169 Discordian calendar 1618 Ethiopian calendar 444–445 Hebrew calendar 4212–4213 Hindu calendars - Vikram Samvat 508–509 - Shaka Samvat 373–374 - Kali Yuga 3552–3553 Holocene calendar 10452 Iranian calendar 170 BP – 169 BP Islamic calendar 175 BH – 174 BH Javanese calendar 337–338 Julian calendar 452 CDLII Korean calendar 2785 Minguo calendar 1460 before ROC 民前1460年 Nanakshahi calendar −1016 Seleucid era 763/764 AG Thai solar calendar 994–995 Tibetan calendar ལྕགས་མོ་ཡོས་ལོ་ (female Iron-Hare) 578 or 197 or −575 — to — ཆུ་ཕོ་འབྲུག་ལོ་ (male Water-Dragon) 579 or 198 or −574

Meeting between pope [Leo I](/source/Pope_Leo_I) and [Attila](/source/Attila), by [Raphael](/source/Raphael)

Year **452** (**[CDLII](/source/Roman_numerals)**) was a [leap year starting on Tuesday](/source/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday) of the [Julian calendar](/source/Julian_calendar). At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of [Herculanus](/source/Bassus_Herculanus) and [Sporacius](/source/Sporacius)**[1] (or, less frequently, **year 1205 *[Ab urbe condita](/source/Ab_urbe_condita)***). The denomination 452 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [Anno Domini](/source/Anno_Domini) [calendar era](/source/Calendar_era) became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

### By place

#### Europe

- The [Huns](/source/Huns) under [Attila](/source/Attila) invade [Northern Italy](/source/Northern_Italy). Emperor [Valentinian III](/source/Valentinian_III) flees from [Ravenna](/source/Ravenna) to [Rome](/source/Rome), and sends [Pope Leo I](/source/Pope_Leo_I) to persuade Attila to return to the [Hungarian Plain](/source/Great_Hungarian_Plain). The cities of [Aquileia](/source/Aquileia), [Padua](/source/Padua) and [Verona](/source/Verona) are destroyed by the Huns. [Milan](/source/Milan) is saved because Attila is offered a huge amount of gold. [Flavius Aetius](/source/Flavius_Aetius) (*[magister militum](/source/Magister_militum)*) is unable to raise a new army against him.

- [Rome](/source/Rome) is threatened by Attila but not attacked, due to a last-minute effort by Leo I. Threatened by news of reinforcements from the [Eastern Roman Empire](/source/Eastern_Roman_Empire) and the [plague](/source/Plague_(disease)) breaking out among the Huns, Attila is persuaded to withdraw.

- The city of [Venice](/source/Venice) is founded by [fugitives](/source/Fugitive) from Attila's army who flee to small islands in the [Venetian Lagoon](/source/Venetian_Lagoon).

#### China

- [Nan'an Yinwang](/source/Tuoba_Yu) succeeds his father [Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei](/source/Emperor_Taiwu_of_Northern_Wei), after he is [assassinated](/source/Assassination) by the [eunuch](/source/Eunuch) [Zong Ai](/source/Zong_Ai). Later this year, Yinwang is murdered as well, and Ai is overthrown by a group of high officials. [Wencheng Di](/source/Emperor_Wencheng_of_Northern_Wei), age 12, becomes the new emperor of [Northern Wei](/source/Northern_Wei).

### By topic

#### Arts and Sciences

- Last known usage of [Demotic script](/source/Demotic_Egyptian_script) in [Egypt](/source/Egypt).

## Births

- [Gundobad](/source/Gundobad), king of the [Burgundians](/source/Burgundians) (approximate date)

- [John the Silent](/source/John_the_Silent), [bishop](/source/Bishop) and [Saint](/source/Saint) (died [558](/source/558))

- [Qi Mingdi](/source/Emperor_Ming_of_Southern_Qi), emperor of [Southern Qi](/source/Southern_Qi) (d. [498](/source/498))

- [Wang Jian](/source/Wang_Jian_(Southern_Qi)), official of [Liu Song](/source/Liu_Song_dynasty) and Southern Qi (d. [489](/source/489))

## Deaths

- [March 11](/source/March_11) – [Tai Wu Di](/source/Emperor_Taiwu_of_Northern_Wei), emperor of [Northern Wei](/source/Northern_Wei) (b. [408](/source/408))

- [Drest I](/source/Drest_I_of_the_Picts), king of the [Picts](/source/Picts) (approximate date)

- [Nan'an Yinwang](/source/Tuoba_Yu), emperor of Northern Wei

- [Yujiulü](/source/Empress_Gong_(Northern_Wei)), consort and wife of [Tuoba Huang](/source/Tuoba_Huang)

- [Zong Ai](/source/Zong_Ai), [eunuch](/source/Eunuch) and high official

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Ross, Kelly L. ["Consuls of the Roman Empire"](https://friesian.com/romconsl.htm). *fresian.com*. Retrieved March 9, 2026.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [452](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/452) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/452?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
