# 425 Project

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South Korean Reconnaissance satellite Program

Falcon 9 Carrying First SAR Satellite of 425 Project on Bandwagon-1 Mission

The **425 Project** is a South Korean military space program aimed at developing and deploying a constellation of five [reconnaissance satellites](/source/Reconnaissance_satellites) to enhance the country's independent military satellite capabilities. The project focuses on monitoring [North Korea](/source/North_Korea)'s nuclear and ballistic missile activities in near-real time and reducing reliance on foreign intelligence assets. The project is managed by the [Defense Acquisition Program Administration](/source/Defense_Acquisition_Program_Administration) (DAPA).[1][2][3][4]

## Satellites

425 Project satellite also have a **KORSAT** designations, all the satellites launched on [Falcon 9](/source/Falcon_9) and SAR components launch under SpaceX Bandwagon rideshare program.[5][6][7]

Name COSPAR-ID Launch date (UTC) Launch vehicle Orbital apsis Inclination Period (min) Status 425 Project EO/IR Sat-1 (KORSAT-7)[6][8] 2023-185B 01 December 2023 Falcon 9 Block 5 Operational 425 Project SAR Sat-1 (KORSAT-1)[5][9] 2024-066L 07 April 2024 Operational 425 Project SAR Sat-2 (KORSAT-2)[10] 2024-247A 21 December 2024 Operational 425 Project SAR Sat-3 (KORSAT-3)[11] 2025-081A 22 April 2025 Operational 425 Project SAR Sat-4 (KORSAT-4)[12] 02 November 2025 Operational

## See also

- [Malligyong-1](/source/Malligyong-1)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Min-kyung, Jung (2025-10-31). ["South Korea to launch 5th spy satellite from US"](https://m.koreaherald.com/article/10606104). *The Korea Herald*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Korea 425 Mission"](https://www.supercluster.com/launches/425-project-flight-1). *Supercluster*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Thales Alenia Space to build four radar satellites for South Korea"](https://spacenews.com/thales-alenia-space-to-build-four-radar-satellites-for-south-korea/). *SpaceNews*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Youn-sun, Choi (2025-10-31). ["South Korea to complete military satellite network with final launch on Sunday"](https://www.ajupress.com/view/20251031105102315). *AJU PRESS*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_5-1) ["KORSAT 1, ..., 4 (425 Project SAR Sat 1, ..., 4)"](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/425-project-sar.htm). *Gunter's Space Page*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:1_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:1_6-1) ["KORSAT 7 (425 Project EO/IR Sat 1)"](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/425-project-eoir.htm). *Gunter's Space Page*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["SpaceX"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250923012700/https://www.spacex.com/rideshare/). *SpaceX*. Archived from [the original](https://www.spacex.com/rideshare/) on 2025-09-23. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["425 Project Flight 1 & Rideshares | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight"](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7357/). *nextspaceflight.com*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Bandwagon-1 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight"](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7237/). *nextspaceflight.com*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Bandwagon-2 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight"](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7238/). *nextspaceflight.com*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Bandwagon-3 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight"](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7607/). *nextspaceflight.com*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Bandwagon-4 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight"](https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7608/). *nextspaceflight.com*. Retrieved 2025-11-02.

v t e ← 2022 Orbital launches in 2023 2024 → January ION SCV-007 & 008 (Astrocast × 4), Orbiter SN1† (Unicorn-2G†, Unicorn-2H†), Vigoride-5, ICEYE × 3, Lynk Tower 03, Lynk Tower 04, ÑuSat × 4, BDSAT-2, BRO-8, Flock 4y × 36, KSF3 × 4, Gama Alpha, Lemur-2 × 6, Milspace-2 1, MilSpace-2 2, Platform 2, SpaceBEE × 12 Shijian 23 AMAN†, CIRCE 1†, CIRCE 2†, ForgeStar-0†, Prometheus 2A†, Prometheus 2B†, STORK-6† OneWeb L16 (40 satellites) Apstar 6E Yaogan 37, Shiyan 22A, Shiyan 22B Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 34, Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A × 2, Jilin-1 Mofang-02A × 3 LDPE-3A, USA-342 / CBAS-2 USA-343 / GPS III-06 Starlink G2-4 (51 satellites) Hawk × 3 IGS-Radar 7 Starlink G5-2 (56 satellites) Starlink G2-6 (49 satellites), ION SCV-009 February Starlink G5-3 (53 satellites) Elektro-L №4 Amazonas Nexus Progress MS-22 EOS-07 Starlink G5-4 (55 satellites) Starlink G2-5 (51 satellites) Inmarsat-6 F2 ChinaSat 26 Soyuz MS-23 Horus 1 Starlink G6-1 (21 satellites) March SpaceX Crew-6 Starlink G2-7 (51 satellites) Nahid-1† ALOS-3† OneWeb L17 (40 satellites) Tianhui-6 A/B Olymp-K №2 / Luch-5X SpaceX CRS-27 Shiyan 19 Capella 9, Capella 10 Gaofen 13-02 Starlink G2-8 (52 satellites) SES-18, SES-19 Kuaizhou 1A (Tianmu-1 03-06) Kosmos 2567 / Bars-M 4L BlackSky 18, BlackSky 19 Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04 April Tianlong-2 (Aitaikong) SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 8, SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2 Intelsat 40e / TEMPO JUICE ION SCV-010 (Kepler-20, Kepler-21), Vigoride-6, Hawk × 3, İMECE, ÑuSat × 4, BRO-9, Brokkr-1, DEWA SAT-2, LacunaSat-2F, Lemur-2 × 3, Sateliot_0 / Platform 3, TAIFA-1 Fengyun 3G Starlink G6-2 (21 satellites) Starship flight test 1† TeLEOS-2 Starlink G3-5 (46 satellites) O3b mPOWER 3, O3b mPOWER 4 May ViaSat-3 Americas Starlink G5-6 (56 satellites) TROPICS 05, TROPICS 06 Tianzhou 6 Starlink G2-9 (51 satellites) Starlink G5-9 (56 satellites) BeiDou-3 G4 Starlink G6-3 (22 satellites) Iridium 9 (5 satellites), OneWeb L19 (15 satellites), JoeySat MUST-1A/B Axiom Mission 2 Progress MS-23 NEXTSat-2 TROPICS 03, TROPICS 07 Kondor-FKA №1 Arabsat 7B (BADR-8) NVS-01 Shenzhou 16 Starlink G2-10 (52 satellites) June Starlink G6-4 (22 satellites) SpaceX CRS-28 (Maya-5, Maya-6) Shiyan 24A, Shiyan 24B Longjiang 3 Starlink G5-11 (52 satellites) ION SCV-011 (Unicorn-2I), Orbiter SN3, Blackjack Aces × 4, ICEYE × 4, ÑuSat × 4, GEISAT, Lemur-2 × 3, MISR-A, MISR-B, SpaceBEE × 12, Tiger-4, XVI Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D × 8, Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A × 30, Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A × 2 SATRIA Shiyan 25 Starlink G5-7 (47 satellites) USA-345 / Orion 11 Starlink G5-12 (56 satellites) Meteor-M №2-3 July Euclid Syracuse 4B, Heinrich Hertz Starlink G5-13 (48 satellites) SatNet test satellites × 2 Starlink G6-5 (22 satellites) Zhuque-2 Chandrayaan-3 (Vikram, Pragyan) Starlink G5-15 (54 satellites) Lemur-2 × 2 Starlink G6-15 (15 satellites) Starlink G6-6 (22 satellites) Yaogan 36-05 (3 satellites) Starlink G6-7 (22 satellites) Jupiter-3 / EchoStar-24 DS-SAR August Cygnus NG-19 Fengyun 3F Galaxy-37 Starlink G6-8 (22 satellites) Kosmos 2569 / GLONASS-K2 13L Starlink G6-20 (15 satellites) S-SAR 02 / Huanjing-2F Luna 25 Starlink G6-9 (22 satellites) LTDC-4A Starlink G6-10 (22 satellites) Gaofen 12-04 Starlink G7-1 (21 satellites) Progress MS-24 Acadia 1 Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A SpaceX Crew-7 Starlink G6-11 (22 satellites) Yaogan 39-01 (3 satellites) September Starlink G6-13 (22 satellites) Aditya-L1 SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 11, SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2 Starlink G6-12 (21 satellites) Ceres 1 (Tianqi 21-24) Yaogan 33-03 XRISM, SLIM (LEV-1, LEV-2) Starlink G6-14 (22 satellites) Yaogan 40 (3 satellites) USA-346 / Silentbarker 1, USA-347 / Silentbarker 2, USA-348 / Silentbarker 3 Starlink G7-2 (21 satellites) Soyuz MS-24 Starlink G6-16 (22 satellites) Yaogan 39-02 (3 satellites) Acadia 2† Starlink G6-17 (22 satellites) Jilin-1 Gaofen-04B† Starlink G6-18 (22 satellites) Starlink G7-3 (21 satellites) Yaogan 33-04 Noor-3 Starlink G6-19 (22 satellites) October Yaogan 39-03 (3 satellites) Starlink G6-21 (22 satellites) KuiperSat-1, KuiperSat-2 THEOS-2, MACSAT, TRITON Starlink G7-4 (21 satellites) Psyche Starlink G6-22 (22 satellites) Yunhai-1-04 Starlink G6-23 (22 satellites) Starlink G7-5 (21 satellites) Starlink G6-24 (23 satellites) Yaogan 39-04 (3 satellites) Shenzhou 17 Kosmos 2570 / Lotos-S1 №7 (Kosmos 2571) Starlink G7-6 (22 satellites) Starlink G6-25 (23 satellites) November TJS-10 Starlink G6-26 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-27 (23 satellites) ChinaSat 6E SpaceX CRS-29 ION SCV-015 (Lemur-2 NANAZ, OSW Cazorla, Unicorn-2J, Unicorn-2K), Aether-1, Aether-2, FalconSAT-X, ICEYE × 4, Pelican-1, B1B2 Barry, BRO-10, BRO-11, Flock-4q × 36, Lemur-2 × 10, PEARL-1C, PEARL-1H, Platform 5, STORK-7 / Aman-1 O3b mPOWER 5, O3b mPOWER 6 Haiyang-3A Starlink G6-28 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-7 (22 satellites) Starlink G6-29 (23 satellites) Kosmos 2572 / Razdan 1 Starlink G6-30 (23 satellites) December Progress MS-25 KORSAT-7, ION SCV-012 (Unicorn × 3), MicroHETsat, EIRSAT-1, Hayasat-1 Starlink G6-31 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-33 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-8 (22 satellites) Yaogan 39-05 (3 satellites) Reusable Experimental Spacecraft Yaogan 41 Starlink G6-34 (23 satellites) Kosmos 2573 / Bars-M 5L Starlink G6-32 (23 satellites) SARah-2, SARah-3 Shiyan 24C-01, Shiyan 24C-02, Shiyan 24C-03 BeiDou-3 M25, BeiDou-3 M26 Kosmos 2574 / Razbeg No.1 USA-349 / X-37B OTV-7 Starlink G6-36 (23 satellites) Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

v t e ← 2023 Orbital launches in 2024 2025 → January XPoSat Starlink G7-9 (21 satellites) Ovzon-3 Starlink G6-35 (23 satellites) Peregrine Mission One (Iris, Colmena × 5) Einstein Probe Gravity-1 (Yunyao-1 18-20) IGS-Optical 8 Starlink G7-10 (22 satellites) Starlink G6-37 (23 satellites) Tianzhou 7 Axiom Mission 3 Soraya Taijing-1-03, Taijing-2-02, Taijing-2-04, Taijing-3-02, Taijing-4-03 Starlink G7-11 (22 satellites) Starlink G6-38 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-12 (22 satellites) Cygnus NG-20 Lemur-2 / Skylark × 4 February Geely Constellation Group 02 (11 satellites) Xingshidai 18-20 PACE Kosmos 2575 / Razbeg №2 Starlink G7-13 (22 satellites) SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 (4 satellites) Progress MS-26 IM-1 / Nova-C Odysseus (EagleCam) Starlink G7-14 (22 satellites)] INSAT-3DS ADRAS-J Merah Putih 2 Starlink G7-15 (22 satellites) TJS-11 Starlink G6-39 (24 satellites) Meteor-M No.2-4 Starlink G6-40 (23 satellites) March SpaceX Crew-8 MethaneSAT, AEROS MH-1, BRO-12, BRO-13, Lemur-2 × 4 Starlink G6-41 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-43 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-17 (23 satellites) StriX-3 CSICE Quick Response Satellite† Starlink G6-44 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-16 (20 satellites), USA-350 / Starshield, USA-351 / Starshield Queqiao-2, Tiandu-1, Tiandu-2 Yunhai-2 02 (6 satellites) USA-352 / RASR-5 SpaceX CRS-30 Soyuz MS-25 Starlink G6-42 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-46 (23 satellites) Yunhai-3 02 Eutelsat 36D Starlink G6-45 (23 satellites) Resurs-P №4 April Starlink G7-18 (22 satellites) Yaogan 42-01 Starlink G6-47 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-1 (21 satellites) KORSAT-1, Acadia-4, Hawk × 6, TSAT-1A USA-353 / Orion 12 Starlink G6-48 (23 satellites) Angara A5 (Orion) WSF-M 1 Starlink G6-49 (23 satellites) Siwei Gaojing 3-01 Starlink G6-51 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-52 (23 satellites) Yaogan 42-02 Starlink G6-53 (23 satellites) Shenzhou 18 Galileo FOC FM25, Galileo FOC FM26 Starlink G6-54 (23 satellites) May WorldView Legion 1, WorldView Legion 2 Starlink G6-55 (23 satellites) Chang'e 6, ICUBE-Q Starlink G6-57 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-56 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-2 (20 satellites) Shiyan 23 Starlink G6-58 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-7 (20 satellites) Kosmos 2576 / Nivelir-L N°4 Starlink G6-59 (23 satellites) Beijing-3C (4 satellites)] USA-354,...,USA-374 / Starshield × 21 Starlink G6-62 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-63 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-60 (23 satellites) EarthCARE Progress MS-27 Paksat-MM1R June Starlink G6-64 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-5 (20 satellites) Boe-CFT] Starlink G10-1 (22 satellites) Starlink G8-8 (20 satellites) Starlink G9-1 (20 satellites) ASTRA 1P / SES-24 SVOM Starlink G10-2 (22 satellites) Starlink G9-2 (20 satellites) GOES-U Starlink G10-3 (23 satellites) USA-375,...,USA-395 / Starshield × 21 ChinaSat 3A July ALOS-4 Starlink G8-9 (20 satellites) TechEdSat-11 Tianhui 5 Group 02 (2 satellites) Türksat 6A Nyx Bikini, ISTSat-1, YPSat-1 Starlink G9-3 (23 satellites)† Gaofen 11-05 Starlink G10-9 (23 satellites) Starlink G10-4 (23 satellites) Starlink G9-4 (21 satellites) USA-396, USA-397, USA-398 August Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-02 Starlink G10-6 (23 satellites) StriX-4 Starlink G11-1 (23 satellites) Cygnus NG-21 (Wisseed Sat) Qianfan Polar Group 01 (18 satellites) Starlink G8-3 (21 satellites) Acadia-3 ASBM-1, ASBM-2 Starlink G10-7 (23 satellites) Progress MS-28 WorldView Legion 3, WorldView Legion 4 EOS-08 Yaogan 43-01 (9 satellites) ION SCV-012, Acadia-5, EagleEye, Hawk × 3, ICEYE × 4, ÑuSat × 3, BRO-14, BRO-15, Flock-4be × 36, HYPSO-2, Lemur-2 × 7, Lemu Nge, Nightjar, Phi-Sat-2, PTD-4, PTD-R, TORO Starlink G10-5 (22 satellites) ChinaSat 4A Starlink G8-6 (21 satellites) Starlink G8-10 (21 satellites) Starlink G9-5 (21 satellites) September Yaogan 43-02 (6 satellites) Sentinel-2C Starlink G8-11 (21 satellites) Geely Constellation Group 03 (10 satellites) USA-400,...,USA-420 / Starshield × 21 Polaris Dawn Soyuz MS-26 BlueBird Block 1 (5 satellites) Starlink G9-6 (21 satellites) Qaem 100 (Chamran-1) Kosmos 2577 / OO MKA №1, Kosmos 2578 / OO MKA №2 Galileo FOC FM26, Galileo FOC FM32 BeiDou-3 M27, BeiDou-3 M28 Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B (6 satellites) Starlink G9-17 (20 satellites) Tianyan-15 Jilin-1 SAR-01A Starlink G9-8 (20 satellites) IGS-Radar 8 Shijian 19 SpaceX Crew-9 October Vulcan Cert-2 Hera, Juventas, Milani Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-03 WHG-03 Europa Clipper Starlink G10-10 (23 satellites) Starlink G9-7 (20 satellites) Qianfan Polar Group 02 (18 satellites) Gaofen 12-05 Starlink G8-19 (20 satellites) OneWeb L20 (20 satellites)] Yaogan 43-03 (3 satellites) Starlink G6-61 (23 satellites) USA-421,...,USA-437 / Starshield × 17 Starlink G10-8 (22 satellites) Shenzhou 19 Starlink G9-9 (20 satellites) Starlink G10-13 (23 satellites) Kosmos 2579 / Bars-M 6L November DSN-3 Ionosfera-M n°1 & n°2 SpaceX CRS-31 (LignoSat) Starlink G6-77 (23 satellites) PIESAT-2A 01, PIESAT-2B 01–03 Starlink G9-10 (20 satellites) Shiyan 26A, Shiyan 26B, Shiyan 26C, Jilin-1 Gaofen-05B-01, Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-03, Tianyan-24 Koreasat 6A Starlink G6-69 (24 satellites) Haiyang-4A Starlink G9-11 (20 satellites) Starlink G6-68 (24 satellites) Tianzhou 8 Optus-X Starlink G9-12 (20 satellites) GSAT-20 Progress MS-29 Starlink G6-66 (24 satellites) Starlink G9-13 (20 satellites) Siwei Gaojing 2-03, Siwei Gaojing 2-04 Starlink G12-1 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-76 (24 satellites) Kondor-FKA №2 Starlink G6-65 (24 satellites) Starlink GN-01 (20 satellites), USA-438 / Starshield, USA-439 / Starshield Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 5A December TJS-13 Starlink G6-70 (24 satellites) Kosmos 2580 / Lotos-S1 N°8 Starlink G9-14 (20 satellites) Qianfan Polar Group 03 (18 satellites) PROBA-3 Coronograph, PROBA-3 Occulter SXM-9 Sentinel-1C Saman-1 Starlink G12-5 (23 satellites) Starlink G11-2 (22 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 01 (10 satellites) PIESAT-2 09-12 USA-440 / GPS III-07 USA-441,...,USA-462 / Starshield × 22 O3b mPOWER 7 & 8 PARUS-T1A† Ceres-1S (Tianqi 33-36) TJS-12 KORSAT-2, Hawk 11A, Hawk 11B, Hawk 11C, ICEYE X47, ICEYE X49, CTC 0, LASARsat Starlink G12-2 (21 satellites) Resurs-P №5 Starlink G11-3 (22 satellites) Agila SpaDeX A, SpaDeX B Starlink G12-6 (21 satellites) Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

v t e ← 2024 Orbital launches in 2025 2026 → January Thuraya 4-NGS Shijian 25 Starlink G6-71 (24 satellites) Starlink G12-11 (21 satellites) USA-463,...,USA-484 / Starshield × 22 Starlink G12-12 (21 satellites) Starlink G12-4 (21 satellites) Impulse 2, ION SCV-014, ION SCV-016 (), AE1c, AE1d, Balkan-1, BlueBon, BRO-16, Firefly × 3, Flock-4g × 36, FOREST-3, HYPE, ICEYE × 4, IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1, Lemur-2 × 6, MBZ-SAT, PARUS-T1, Pelican-2, SATurnin-1, SkyBee-1, TechEdSat-22, TROLL, UzmaSAT-1 / ÑuSat-45, W-2 Blue Ghost Mission 1, Hakuto-R Mission 2 (TENACIOUS) Blue Ring Pathfinder PRSC-EO1 Starlink G13-1 (21 satellites), USA-485, USA-486 / Starshield × 2 Starlink G11-8 (27 satellites) Qianfan Polar Group 06 (18 satellites) TJS-14 Starlink G11-6 (23 satellites) Starlink G12-7 (21 satellites) NVS-02 Spainsat NG I February Starlink G11-4 (22 satellites) QZS-6 Starlink G12-3 (21 satellites) WorldView Legion 5, WorldView Legion 6 Kosmos 2581, Kosmos 2582, Kosmos 2583 Starlink G12-9 (21 satellites) Starlink G11-10 (23 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 02 (9 satellites) Starlink G12-18 (21 satellites) Starlink G12-8 (21 satellites) BlackSky Global 31 Starlink G10-12 (23 satellites) Starlink G12-14 (23 satellites) ChinaSat 10R Starlink G15-1 (22 satellites) Brokkr-2 Odin, IM-2 / Nova-C Athena (MAPP LV-1, Micro-Nova Gracie, Yaoki), Lunar Trailblazer Starlink G12-13 (21 satellites) Siwei Gaojing 1-03, Siwei Gaojing 1-04 Progress MS-30 March Kosmos 2584 / GLONASS-K2 №2 Starlink G12-20 (21 satellites) CSO-3 TJS-15 Qianfan Polar Group 05 (18 satellites) SPHEREx, PUNCH-NFI, PUNCH-WFI 1, PUNCH-WFI 2, PUNCH-WFI 3 Starlink G12-21 (21 satellites) SpaceX Crew-10 QPS-SAR 9 Siwei Gaojing 3-02, Tianyan-23 ION SCV-017, Arvaker-1, BOTSAT-1, Clarity-1, DSAR-TD/ Etihad-SAT, EZIE A, EZIE B, EZIE C, ICEYE × 4, Lemur-2 × 7, SpaceEye-T, W-3 Starlink G12-16 (21 satellites) Kosmos 2585 / Strela-3M №19, Kosmos 2586 / Strela-3M №20, Kosmos 2587 / Strela-3M №21 Starlink G12-25 (23 satellites) USA-487,...,USA-497 / Starshield × 11 USA-498 / Intruder F/O 2 Lemur-2 / OTC P1 × 8 Tianlian II-04 Starlink G11-7 (27 satellites) TJS-16 Starlink G6-80 (28 satellites) April Fram2 Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 6 × 4 Starlink G11-13 (27 satellites) Starlink G6-72 (28 satellites) Starlink G11-11 (27 satellites) Soyuz MS-27 TJS-17 USA-499,...,USA-520 / Starshield × 22 Starlink G12-17 (21 satellites) Starlink G6-73 (27 satellites) USA-521, USA-522 Shiyan 27 × 6 USA-523,...,USA-544 / Starshield × 22 SpaceX CRS-32 KORSAT-3 Shenzhou 20 Starlink G6-74 (28 satellites) Tianlian II-05 Starlink G12-23 (21 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 03 (10 satellites) Starlink G11-9 (27 satellites) Project Kuiper KA-01 (27 satellites) Starlink G12-10 (23 satellites) Biomass May Starlink G6-75 (28 satellites) Starlink G6-84 (29 satellites) Starlink G6-93 (28 satellites) Starlink G15-3 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-91 (28 satellites) Yaogan 40-02 (3 satellites) TJS-19 Starlink G15-4 (26 satellites) Starlink G6-83 (28 satellites) Starlink G6-67 (28 satellites) Starlink G15-5 (26 satellites) QPS-SAR-10 EOS-09† ChinaSat 3B Starlink G12-15 (23 satellites) Kosmos 2588 / Nivelir-L №5 Starlink G11-16 (27 satellites) Starlink G12-22 (23 satellites) Starlink G17-1 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-32 (27 satellites) Tianwen-2 Shijian 26 USA-545 / GPS III-08 Starlink G11-18 (27 satellites) June BlackSky Global 32 Starlink G12-19 (23 satellites) Starlink G11-22 (27 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 04 (5 satellites) SXM-10 Starlink G15-8 (26 satellites) Starlink G12-24 (23 satellites) QPS-SAR-11 Starlink G15-6 (26 satellites) Starlink G12-26 (23 satellites) CSES-02 Starlink G15-9 (26 satellites) Starlink G10-18 (28 satellites) Kosmos 2589, Kosmos 2590 ChinaSat 9C Starlink G10-23 (27 satellites) Project Kuiper KA-02 (27 satellites) Transporter-14 Axiom Mission 4 Starlink G10-16 (27 satellites) HawkEye 360 Cluster 12 (3 satellites) Starlink G10-34 (27 satellites) Echostar Lyra GOSAT-GW Starlink G15-7 (26 satellites) July MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A Starlink G10-25 (27 satellites) Shiyan 28 B-01 Progress MS-31 Starlink G10-28 (28 satellites) Dror-1 Tianzhou 9 Starlink G15-2 (26 satellites) Project Kuiper KF-01 (24 satellites) Starlink G17-3 (24 satellites) O3b mPOWER 9 & 10 TRACERS Ionosfera-M n°3 & n°4 CO3D, MicroCarb Starlink G10-26 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-2 (24 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 05 (9 satellites) Kunpeng-03 Eris TestFlight1† Starlink G10-29 (28 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 06 (9 satellites) NISAR PRSC-S1 August Starlink G13-4 (19 satellites) Crew-11 Starlink G10-30 (28 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 07 (9 satellites) QPS-SAR-12 Geely Constellation Group 04 (11 satellites) Project Kuiper KF-02 (24 satellites) MetOp-SG A1 USSF-106 SatNet LEO Group 08 (10 satellites) Starlink G17-4 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-20 (28 satellites) ZQ-2E† Shiyan 28 B-02 SatNet LEO Group 09 (5 satellites) Starlink G17-5 (24 satellites) Kinetica 1 (AIRSAT-05, Tianyan 26, Duogongneng Shiyan-2 01-03, ThumbSat-1/2) Bion-M No.2 Kosmos 2590, Kosmos 2591, Kosmos 2592, Kosmos 2593 OTV-8 Starlink G17-6 (24 satellites) Echostar Lyra-2 CRS-33 SatNet LEO Group 10 (9 satellites) NAOS Starship flight test 10 Starlink G10-56 (28 satellites) Starlink G10-11 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan 29 Ceres-1 (Kaiyun-1, Yuxing-3-08, Yunyao-27) Starlink G10-57 (28 satellites) Yaogan 40 Group 03 (3 satellites) Starlink G17-9 (24 satellites) Geely Constellation Group 05 (11 satellites) Yaogan 45 T1TL-B (21 satellites) Progress MS-32 Nusantara Lima Kosmos 2595, Kosmos 2596 Starlink G17-10 (24 satellites) Cygnus NG-23 SatNet test satellite Starlink G10-61 (28 satellites) Starlink G17-12 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-27 (28 satellites) USA-556,...,USA-567 / Starshield × 11 Geely Constellation Group 06 (12 satellites) IMAP, SWFO-L1, Carruthers Geocorona Observatory Starlink G10-15 (28 satellites) Project Kuiper KA-03 (27 satellites) Starlink G17-11 (24 satellites) Fengyun-3H SatNet LEO Group 11 (9 satellites) Starlink G11-20 (28 satellites) Shiyan 30-01, Shiyan 30-02 October Starlink G11-39 (28 satellites) Starlink G10-59 (28 satellites) Starlink G11-17 (28 satellites) Jilin-1 Wideband-02B-07 Shiyan 31 Starship flight test 11 Amazon Leo LF-03 (24 satellites) StriX-5 SDA T1TL-C (21 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 12 (9 satellites) Starlink G10-52 (28 satellites) Qianfan Polar Group 18 (18 satellites) PRSC-HS1, AIRSAT-03/04 Starlink G10-17 (28 satellites) Starlink G11-19 (28 satellites) Starlink G11-5 (28 satellites) TJS-20 Spainsat NG-II Starlink G11-12 (28 satellites) HTV-X1 (HMU-SAT2, LEOPARD) Gaofen-14 02 Starlink G10-21 (28 satellites) Starlink G11-21 (28 satellites) Starlink G10-37 (29 satellites) Shenzhou 21 Starlink G11-23 (28 satellites) November Bandwagon-4 (18 satellites) GSAT-7R Yaogan 46 Sentinel-1D QPS-SAR-14 Starlink G6-81 (29 satellites) Starlink G11-14 (28 satellites) Shiyan 32-01, 02, 03 Chutian 2-01, 02 Starlink G10-51 (29 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 13 (9 satellites) Jilin-1 High Resolution-04C† Starlink G6-87 (29 satellites) ESCAPADE ViaSat 3 F2 EMEA Starlink G6-89 (29 satellites) Starlink G6-85 (29 satellites) Sentinel-6B Starlink G6-94 (29 satellites) Shijian-30A, B, C BlackSky Global 33 Starlink G6-78 (29 satellites) TJS-21 Starlink G6-79 (29 satellites) Starlink G11-30 (28 satellites) Shenzhou 22 Strela-3M 22, 23, 24 Nuri (CAS500-3, 12 CubeSats) Soyuz MS-28 Transporter-15 (Formosat-8A, IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 × 8, HydroGNSS, GENA-OT, AIX-1+, MICE-1, PHASMA, PIAST, etc.) Shijian-28 December Starlink G6-86 (28 satellites) KOMPSAT-7 Starlink G15-10 (27 satellites) Starlink G6-95 (29 satellites) Zhuque-3 Starlink G11-25 (28 satellites) VDES A/B SatNet LEO Group 14 (9 satellites) Starlink G11-15 (28 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 15 (5 satellites) Starlink G6-92 (29 satellites) Yaogan 47 TJS-22 USA-570 Kinetica 1 (9 satellites) Starlink G15-11 (27 satellites) Starlink G6-90 (29 satellites) SatNet LEO Group 16 (8 satellites) DEAR-5 RAISE-4 Starlink G15-12 (27 satellites) Starlink G6-82 (29 satellites) Ziyuan-3 04 Amazon Leo LA-04 (27 satellites) Galileo FOC FM33, FM34 Starlink G6-99 (29 satellites) Starlink G15-13 (27 satellites) STP-S30 (DiskSat ×4) TJS-23 QPS-SAR-15 QZS-5† HANBIT-Nano† Long March 12A BlueBird-6 Obzor-R №1 SatNet LEO Group 17 (9 satellites) Fengyun-4C Aist-2T №1, №2, & 50 small satellites Tianhui 7 Shijian-29 A, B Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [425 Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/425_Project) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/425_Project?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.