# 341st Missile Wing

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US Air Force unit

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341st Missile Wing Maintenance at a wing missile launch site Active 1942–1945 1946–1949 1955–1961 1961–present Role intercontinental ballistic missile Part of Air Force Global Strike Command Garrison/HQ Malmstrom Air Force Base Motto Pax Orbis per Arma Aeria (Latin for 'World Peace Through Air Strength')[1] Engagements Burma Campaign 1944-1945 Decorations Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award [1] Insignia 341st Missile Wing emblem[a][1] Patch with 341st Bombardment Wing emblem[b][2] 341st Bombardment Group emblem[3]

Military unit

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[47°30′17″N 111°11′14″W / 47.50472°N 111.18722°W / 47.50472; -111.18722 (Malmstrom AFB)](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=341st_Missile_Wing&params=47_30_17_N_111_11_14_W_&title=Malmstrom+AFB)

The [United States Air Force](/source/United_States_Air_Force)'s **341st Missile Wing** is an [intercontinental ballistic missile](/source/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile) unit headquartered at [Malmstrom Air Force Base](/source/Malmstrom_Air_Force_Base), Montana. Up until 1 July 2008, it was designated as the 341st Space Wing.

Established as a [World War II](/source/World_War_II) [Tenth Air Force](/source/Tenth_Air_Force) [North American B-25 Mitchell](/source/North_American_B-25_Mitchell) bomb group in India, the unit served as part of [Strategic Air Command](/source/Strategic_Air_Command) during the early part of the [Cold War](/source/Cold_War) as a [Boeing B-47 Stratojet](/source/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet) wing, before becoming an intercontinental ballistic missile unit in 1962. Today, the 341st is one of three remaining [United States Air Force](/source/United_States_Air_Force) wings that maintain and operate the [LGM-30 Minuteman](/source/LGM-30_Minuteman) III intercontinental ballistic missile.

## Mission

The 341st Missile Wing reports directly to [Twentieth Air Force](/source/Twentieth_Air_Force), [F.E. Warren Air Force Base](/source/F.E._Warren_Air_Force_Base), Wyoming, and is part of [Air Force Global Strike Command](/source/Air_Force_Global_Strike_Command), headquartered at [Barksdale Air Force Base](/source/Barksdale_Air_Force_Base), Louisiana.

The mission of the 341st Missile Wing is to defend America with safe, secure, effective nuclear forces and combat-ready airmen.

## Subordinate units

The 341st Missile Wing is made up of a wing staff and five groups – the 341st Operations Group, 341st Maintenance Group, 341st Mission Support Group, 341st Security Forces Group and 341st Medical Group.[4] The base is also host to two tenant units, the [819th RED HORSE Squadron](/source/819th_RED_HORSE_Squadron) and the [40th Helicopter Squadron](/source/40th_Helicopter_Squadron) (part of the [582d Helicopter Group](/source/582d_Helicopter_Group)).

- 341st Operations Group

- - [10th Missile Squadron](/source/10th_Missile_Squadron) - [12th Missile Squadron](/source/12th_Missile_Squadron) - [490th Missile Squadron](/source/490th_Missile_Squadron) - 341st Operations Support Squadron

The [564th Missile Squadron](/source/564th_Missile_Squadron) served with the wing from 1967–2008.

The 341st Security Forces Group is the largest security forces group in the USAF. The units of the 341st Security Forces Group include the 341st Security Forces Squadron, 341st Missile Security Forces Squadron, 741st Missile Security Forces Squadron, 841st Missile Security Forces Squadron, and 341st Security Support Squadron.

## History

### World War II

B-25J Mitchell, 341st #435, 491st Bomb Squadron, 1944

The 341st Missile Wing has its origins in the China-Burma-India Theater of World War II, being activated in India on 15 September 1942. The unit was one of the first bomber units in the CBI; being equipped with B-25 Mitchell medium bombers which were shipped from the United States to Karachi. The aircraft were readied for flight operations by Air Technical Service Command at Karachi Air Depot and dispatched to [Chakulia Airfield](/source/Chakulia_Airfield), now in Bangladesh in December. The group was formed with two bomb squadrons (11th, [22d](/source/22d_Bombardment_Squadron)) which had been attached to the [7th Bombardment Group](/source/7th_Bombardment_Group) since May 1942, and two newly activated squadrons (490th and [491st Bombardment Squadrons](/source/491st_Bombardment_Squadron)). The [11th Bombardment Squadron](/source/11th_Bombardment_Squadron) was already in China, having flown combat missions with China Air Task Force since 1 July 1942. Planes and crews of the [22d Bombardment Squadron](/source/22d_Bombardment_Squadron) had been flying recon and tactical missions over north and central Burma, also since July.

The group entered combat early in 1943 and operated chiefly against enemy transportation in central [Burma](/source/Burma) until 1944. It bombed bridges, locomotives, railroad yards, and other targets to delay movement of supplies to the Japanese troops fighting in northern Burma.

The 341st Bomb Group usually functioned as if it were two groups and for a time as three. Soon after its activation in September 1942, 341st Bomb Group Headquarters and three of its squadrons, the 22d, [490th](https://web.archive.org/web/20100518122013/http://www.burmabridgebusters.org/) and 491st, were stationed and operating in India under direction of the Tenth Air Force, while the 11th Squadron was stationed and operating in China under direction of the "*China Air Task Force*", which was later reorganized and reinforced to become the [Fourteenth Air Force](/source/Fourteenth_Air_Force).

Fourteen months later the group headquarters along with 22d and the 491st Squadrons joined the 11th Squadron under the command of 69th Composite Wing, Fourteenth Air Force. 341st Group HQ was Kunming and the 22d and 491st were at Yangkai, while the 11th continued to be based at Kweilin, attached to the 68th Composite Wing. However, the [490th "*Burma Bridge Busters*](https://web.archive.org/web/20100518122013/http://www.burmabridgebusters.org/)" remained in India, under the command of Major-General Howard Davidson's Tenth Air Force. Still later the 11th Squadron and a detachment of the 491st operated for a time under the East China Task Force.[5]

From several airfields in China the group engaged primarily in attacking enemy concentrations and storage areas and in conducting sea sweeps and attacks against inland shipping. They also bombed and strafed such targets as trains, harbors, and railroads in French Indochina and the [Canton](/source/Guangzhou)-Hong Kong area of China. Received a DUC for developing and using a special (glip) bombing technique against enemy bridges in French Indochina.

It was inactivated on 2 November 1945, the day after Group and Squadron personnel debarked at Newark, New Jersey.

### Bombardment Wing

Reactivated in September 1955 at [Abilene Air Force Base](/source/Abilene_Air_Force_Base) (later [Dyess Air Force Base](/source/Dyess_Air_Force_Base)), Texas as a [Strategic Air Command](/source/Strategic_Air_Command) [Boeing B-47E Stratojet](/source/Boeing_B-47E_Stratojet) unit which were designed to carry nuclear weapons and to penetrate Soviet air defenses with its high operational ceiling and near supersonic speed. The 341st flew the B-47 in training missions and participated in various SAC exercises and deployments with the Stratojet to bases in Morocco and England designed for forward deployments. Also controlled a KC-97 Stratotanker squadron to provide air refueling for B-47 operations.

In 1958 after the loss of some aircraft in clandestine Cold War operations; it was believed that Soviet air defenses had caught up to the ability of the B-47 to successfully penetrate Soviet airspace if called to combat duty. The Stratojet began to be phased out of the inventory and the 341st Bomb Wing began sending its aircraft to storage at [Davis–Monthan AFB](/source/Davis%E2%80%93Monthan_AFB) in 1961. The unit was inactivated on 25 June.

### Strategic Missile Wing

On 15 July 1961 the 341st was reactivated as the **341st Strategic Missile Wing**. A year later, in late July 1962, the first [LGM-30A Minuteman I](/source/LGM-30A_Minuteman_I) ICBM arrived at Malmstrom and was placed at Alpha-9 launch facility. The 10th Strategic Missile Squadron (SMS) accepted its final missile on 28 February 1963. Two months later, the 12th SMS became 100 percent combat ready. In July, the 490th SMS became fully operational, giving the 341st SMW responsibility for 150 silos.

In August 1964, the Air Force announced plans to build an additional 50 silos assigned to the 341st to house [LGM-30F Minuteman II](/source/LGM-30F_Minuteman_II) missiles. As construction of these new silos proceeded through 1966, the [564th Strategic Missile Squadron](/source/564th_Strategic_Missile_Squadron) stood up on 1 April 1966. Just over a year later America's 1,000th Minuteman missile would be in place and on alert at Malmstrom. This milestone marked the completion of Minuteman deployment by the United States.

While new Minuteman IIs deployed with the 564th, upgrading of the Minuteman I models had been ongoing with the wing starting a transition from "A" to "B" models in August 1964. By June 1969, all Minuteman Is, both "A" and "B" models, were replaced by Minuteman II models. In 1975, the 564th SMS switched from the Minuteman II to the [LGM-30G Minuteman III](/source/LGM-30G_Minuteman_III) model.

In November 1975, the wing began an integrated improvement program that included a command data buffer and an improved launch control system. In 1985, the 341st SMW became the lead unit in the Minuteman Integrated Life Extension program (Rivet Mile).

While serving as a deterrent force, the 341st SMW won numerous honors. The unit won its first Blanchard Trophy in SAC's annual Olympic Arena missile competition in 1976 and again captured this most coveted prize in 1986, 1990, and 1991. The unit has won additional accolades over the years.

On 28 September 1991, President Bush ordered all Minuteman IIs off alert status. This order affected three-quarters of the 200 ICBMs assigned to the 341st SMW. On 1 September 1991 the 341st SMW was redesignated simply a Missile Wing, part of Strategic Air Command's [Twentieth Air Force](/source/Twentieth_Air_Force). As such it apparently became the only formation designated a 'Missile Wing' ever assigned to SAC. The 341st Missile Wing was reassigned from SAC to the [Eighth Air Force](/source/Eighth_Air_Force) of [Air Combat Command](/source/Air_Combat_Command) on 31 May 1992.

In accordance with the [Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty](/source/START_I) (START), on 28 September 1991, the 341st Missile Wing began taking its Minuteman IIs off alert and began deactivation of the missiles. 150 Minuteman II missiles were removed from their silos. Fifty of the vacated silos received Minuteman III missiles, joining the 50 Minuteman III missiles already on alert status. This conversion was completed by 1994.

In March 1995, the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission selected the 321st Strategic Missile Wing at [Grand Forks Air Force Base](/source/Grand_Forks_Air_Force_Base), North Dakota for inactivation. The 321st Missile Group transferred control of its Minuteman III silos and alert responsibilities to the 341st Missile Wing on 30 September 1998.

As a result of the 2005 Quadrennial Defense Review, the 341st Missile Wing deactivated the Minuteman III WS-133B missile system and subsequent inactivation of the 564th Missile Squadron on 19 August 2008

On 1 December 2009 it was reassigned to the new [Air Force Global Strike Command](/source/Air_Force_Global_Strike_Command) where it remains on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year.

On 19 April 2016, Col. Ronald G. Allen assumed command of the 341st Missile Wing from Col. Tom Wilcox.[6]

#### Notable incidents

In November 2008, the wing failed its nuclear surety inspection, given by the [Defense Threat Reduction Agency](/source/Defense_Threat_Reduction_Agency).[7] The wing again failed the inspection on 9 February 2010.[8]

A July 2009 inspection conducted by the [Air Force Audit Agency](/source/Air_Force_Audit_Agency) found that 48 percent of the 711 unused nuclear weapons-related materials handled by the wing were incorrectly tracked or recorded. The inspectors primarily faulted the Material Command, not the wing, for most of the discrepancies. In response to the findings, the wing moved all unused nuclear-related items to a secure storage area and performed a follow-up inventory which accounted for 100 percent of the items.[9]

The 341st failed inspection again in August 2013. The wing received an "unsatisfactory" rating due to "tactical level errors" made during one of the many exercises during its inspection.[10][11] In 2014 it was revealed that 34 nuclear missile officers of the wing had been implicated of cheating on their monthly missile launch officer tests.[12] After an investigation, the wing's commander, Colonel Robert Stanley voluntarily resigned and retired from the Air Force. The commander and deputy commander of the operations group, and several subordinate commanders were relieved.[13]

## Lineage

**341st Bombardment Group**

- Constituted as the **341st Bombardment Group** (Medium) on 14 August 1942

- Activated on 15 September 1942

- Redesignated **341st Bombardment Group**, Medium on 1 August 1943

- Inactivated on 2 November 1945

- Redesignated **341st Bombardment Group**, Light and allotted to the reserve

- Activated on 27 December 1946

- Inactivated 27 June 1949

- Consolidated with the **341st Strategic Missile Wing** as the **341st Strategic Missile Wing** on 31 January 1984[1]

**341st Missile Wing**

- Constituted as the **341st Bombardment Wing**, Medium on 23 March 1953

- Activated on 1 September 1955

- Discontinued and inactivated on 25 June 1961

- Redesignated **341st Strategic Missile Wing** (ICBM-Minuteman) and activated on 1 July 1961 (not organized)

- Organized on 15 July 1961

- Consolidated with the **341st Bombardment Group** on 31 January 1984

- Redesignated **341st Missile Wing** on 1 September 1991

- Redesignated **341st Space Wing** on 1 October 1997

- Redesignated **341st Missile Wing** on 1 July 2008[1]

### Assignments

10th Air Force (later Tenth Air Force), 15 September 1942 India Air Task Force, 3 October 1942 Tenth Air Force, 16 October 1943 Fourteenth Air Force, 25 October 1943 (attached to Tenth Air Force until 14 December 1943, then to Strategic Air Force) 69th Composite Wing, 26 December 1943 (remained attached to Strategic Air Force until c. 7 January 1944) XIV Air Force Tactical Air Command (Provisional), 21 June 1945 (attached to 69th Composite Wing) 69th Composite Wing, 1 August 1945 Fourteenth Air Force, 25 August–September 1945 First Air Force, 27 December 1946 3d Bombardment Wing (later 3d Air Division), 17 October 1947 – 27 June 1949. Fifteenth Air Force, 1 September 1955 819th Air Division, 1 February 1956 – 25 June 1961 (attached to 3d Air Division, 9 January-4 April 1958) Strategic Air Command, 1 July 1961 (not organized) 22d Air Division, 15 July 1961 821st Strategic Aerospace Division, 1 July 1962 813th Strategic Aerospace Division, 1 July 1964 18th Strategic Aerospace Division, 2 July 1966 810th Strategic Aerospace Division, 2 July 1968 4th Strategic Missile Division (later 4th Air Division), 30 June 1971 47th Air Division, 15 January 1973 4th Air Division, 23 January 1987 Fifteenth Air Force, 23 August 1988 40th Air Division, 7 July 1989 Fifteenth Air Force, 14 June 1991 Twentieth Air Force, 1 September 1991 Air Force Space Command, 1 July 1993 Air Force Global Strike Command, 7 August 2009 – present[1]

### Operational Components

**Group**

- 341st Operations Group: 1 September 1991 – present[1]

**Squadrons**

- [10th Bombardment Squadron](/source/10th_Bombardment_Squadron) (later 10th Strategic Missile Squadron): 18 June 1947 – 27 June 1949; 1 September 1955 – 25 June 1961; 1 December 1961 – 1 September 1991

- [11th Air Refueling Squadron](/source/11th_Air_Refueling_Squadron): 1 December 1955 – 1 June 1960 (detached 19 December 1956 – 10 April 1957, 9 January-c. 4 April 1958, and 10 July-26 September 1958)

- 11th Bombardment Squadron: 15 September 1942 – 10 March 1943 (detached); 25 October 1943 – 2 November 1945 (detached until c. 6 January 1944, 13 March-c. December 1944, 16 March-1 August 1945)

- [12th Bombardment (later, 12th Strategic Missile) Squadron](/source/12th_Missile_Squadron): 24 July 1947 – 27 June 1949; 1 September 1955 – 25 June 1961; 1 March 1962 – 1 September 1991

- 22d Bombardment Squadron: 15 September 1942 – 2 November 1945

- 490th Bombardment Squadron (later 490th Strategic Missile Squadron): assigned 15 September 1942 – 25 October 1943, attached 26 October 1943 – c. 7 January 1944; assigned 7 May-2 November 1945 (detached until c. 25 August 1945); 4 April 1947 – 27 June 1949; 1 September 1955 – 25 June 1961; 1 May 1962 – 1 September 1991

- 491st Bombardment Squadron: 15 September 1942 – 2 November 1945; 5 June 1947 – 27 June 1949; 1 November 1958 – 25 June 1961

- [564th Strategic Missile Squadron](/source/564th_Strategic_Missile_Squadron): 1 April 1966 – 1 September 1991[1]

### Stations

Karachi Airport, Karachi, India 15 September – 30 December 1942 Chakulia Airfield, India, 30 December 1942 – June 1943 Kurmitola Airfield, India, June 1943 – 7 January 1944 Kunming Airport, Kunming, China, 7 January 1944 – 13 December 1944 Yangkai Airfield, China, 13 December 1944 – October 1945 Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 1–2 November 1945 Westover Field, Massachusetts, 27 December 1946 – 27 June 1949. Abilene (Later Dyess AFB), Texas, 1 September 1955 – 25 June 1961 Malmstrom AFB, Montana, 15 July 1961 – present

### Aircraft and missiles

- [B-25 Mitchell](/source/B-25_Mitchell) 1942–1945

- [A-26 Invader](/source/A-26_Invader) 1945

- [B-47E Stratojet](/source/B-47E_Stratojet) 1956–1961

- [KC-97 Stratofreighter](/source/KC-97_Stratofreighter) 1956–1960

- [LGM-30A Minuteman I](/source/LGM-30A_Minuteman_I) 1962–1964

- [LGM-30B Minuteman I](/source/LGM-30B_Minuteman_I) 1964–1969

- [LGM-30F Minuteman II](/source/LGM-30F_Minuteman_II) 1966–1994

- [LGM-30G Minuteman III](/source/LGM-30G_Minuteman_III) 1975–present

## See also

- [United States portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:United_States)
- [Aviation portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Aviation)

- [341st Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites](/source/341st_Missile_Wing_LGM-30_Minuteman_Missile_Launch_Sites)

- [List of B-47 units of the United States Air Force](/source/List_of_B-47_units_of_the_United_States_Air_Force)

## References

### Notes

**Explanatory notes**

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Approved 22 March 1995.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Aapproved 5 June 1957.

**Citations**

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-341MWfacts_1-7) Kane, Robert B. (6 April 2012). ["Factsheet 341 Missile Wing (AFGSC)"](https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/432106/341-missile-wing-afgsc/). Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Ravenstein341SMW_4-0)** Ravenstein, pp. 180–181

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Strotman_5-0)** Strotman, Tony (2012). ["Web Home of the 341st Bomb Group"](http://usaaf-in-cbi.com/341st_web/index.htm). usaaf-in-cbi.com. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Library: Factsheets: 341st Missile Wing"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160313203641/http://www.malmstrom.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4671). 341st Missile Wing Public Affairs. 1 October 2015. Archived from [the original](http://www.malmstrom.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4671) on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Group Records and Squadron History Reports, AFHRA, Maxwell AFB, AL[*[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify)*]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Rowell, Jenn (19 April 2016). ["Allen assumes Malmstrom command"](https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/local/2016/04/19/allen-assumes-malmstrom-command/83255788/). Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved 25 July 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Shane, Leo III (17 December 2008). ["Report: Unit Fails nuke security inspection: Failure is Air Force's third so far this year at nuclear weapons"](https://www.stripes.com/news/report-unit-fails-nuke-inspection-1.86260). Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 8 February 2017.; Gertz, Bill (4 February 2009). ["Exclusive: Air Force fails new nuclear reviews"](http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/4/air-force-fails-new-nuclear-reviews/). *The Washington Times*. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Hoffman, Michael (24 February 2010). ["2 Malmstrom units fail nuke inspections"](http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2010/02/airforce_malmstrom_inspections_022410w/). *Air Force Times*.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Rolfsen, Bruce (1 March 2010). ["Nuke audits uncover shortfalls at 5 bases"](http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2010/02/airforce_nukes_audit_022710w/). *Air Force Times*.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Starr, Barbara (23 August 2013). ["Air Force nuke unit fails inspection"](https://www.cnn.com/2013/08/13/politics/nuclear-air-force-fail). CNN politics. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Malmstrom nuclear missile wing fails inspection"](http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20130813/NEWS/308130023/Malmstrom-nuclear-missile-wing-fails-inspection). *Air Force Times*. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2017.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Everstine, Brian (15 January 2014). ["34 nuclear missile officers implicated in cheating investigation"](http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20140115/NEWS06/301150022/34-nuclear-missile-officers-implicated-cheating-investigation). *Air Force Times*. Retrieved 15 January 2014.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Harper, Jon (27 March 2014). ["9 nuclear missile wing leaders fired; commander resigns"](https://www.stripes.com/news/us/9-nuclear-missile-wing-leaders-fired-commander-resigns-1.274969). Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

### Bibliography

This article incorporates [public domain material](/source/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States) from the [Air Force Historical Research Agency](https://www.afhra.af.mil/)

- Claire, Thomas H. *Looking' Eastward: A GI to Salaam to India*. New York: 1945.

- Hayward, David K. *Eagles, Bulldogs & Tigers: History of the 22nd Bomb Squadron in China-Burma-India*. Huntington Beach, California: 22nd Bomb Squadron Association, 1997. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-9656437-0-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9656437-0-0).

- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. [*Air Force Combat Units of World War II*](https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf) (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-912799-02-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-02-1). [LCCN](/source/LCCN_(identifier)) [61060979](https://lccn.loc.gov/61060979). Archived from [the original](http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf) (PDF) on 20 December 2016.

- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. [*Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II*](https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180455/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf) (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-405-12194-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-405-12194-6). [LCCN](/source/LCCN_(identifier)) [70605402](https://lccn.loc.gov/70605402). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [72556](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/72556). Archived from [the original](http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf) (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). [*Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977*](https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-912799-12-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-12-9). Retrieved 17 December 2016.

- Rogers, Brian. (2005). *United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978*. Hinkley, UK: Midland Publications. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-85780-197-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85780-197-0).

## External links

- ["B-47 Stratojet Historical Website"](https://b-47.com/). B-47 Association. Retrieved 14 May 2026.

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Links to related articles v t e Space Operations Command Air Forces Fourteenth (Strategic) Centers Space and Missile Systems Space Innovation and Development 614th Air and Space Operations Bases Buckley Los Angeles Patrick Peterson Schriever Thule Vandenberg Stations Cape Canaveral Cape Cod Cavalier Cheyenne Mountain Clear Eldorado (closed) Kaena Point New Boston Onizuka (closed) Space wings 21st 30th 45th 50th 310th 460th Air Base groups 61st 821st Air Base Group Squadrons Command and Control 1st 2d 3d 4th 55th Mobile 119th 153d 222d 721st Mobile Space Control 1st 4th 16th 20th 25th 76th 380th Space Launch 1st 2nd 3d Space Launch Squadron 4th 5th Space Operations 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 19th 21st 22d 23d 111th 148th AFSPC Space Warning 2nd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 137th 213th Others 26th Space Aggressor (AFRC) 527th Space Aggressor (ACC) 3d Space Communications 50th Space Communications 850th Space Communications 1st Space Development Squadron 2d Space Development Squadron 3d Space Development Squadron 3rd Space Experimentation 1st Space Surveillance 3d Space Surveillance 5th Space Surveillance 1st Air and Space Test 2d Test Operations Squadron 3d Space Test Squadron 4th Space Test Squadron 55th Space Weather v t e Air Combat Command (ACC) Air Forces First (Northern) Ninth (Central) Twelfth (Southern) Fifteenth Sixteenth (Cyber) Centers 601st Air Operations 609th Air Operations 612th Air Operations 616th Operations Air Force Technical Applications Cyberspace Capabilities United States Air Force Warfare Bases Beale Creech Davis–Monthan Grand Forks Langley–Eustis (Langley) Moody Mountain Home Nellis Offutt Seymour Johnson Shaw Tonopah Tyndall Wings Composite 23rd 53rd 55th 57th 355th 432nd Fighter 1st 4th 20th 325th 366th 388th Cyberspace 67th 688th Other 9th Reconnaissance 70th ISR 93rd Air Ground Operations 99th Air Base 319th Reconnaissance 363rd ISR 461st Air Control 480th ISR 505th Command and Control 552nd Air Control 557th Weather 633rd Air Base v t e Strategic Air Command (SAC) Bases active (MAJCOM) CONUS Altus (AETC) Andersen (PACAF) Andrews (AMC) Barksdale (ACC) Beale (ACC) Bolling (AFDW) Cannon (AFSOC) Cape Cod (USSF) Columbus (AETC) Davis-Monthan (ACC) Dyess (ACC) Eielson (PACAF) Ellsworth (ACC) Eglin (AFMC) F. 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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [341st Missile Wing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/341st_Missile_Wing) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/341st_Missile_Wing?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.