# 2023 DZ2

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Small near-Earth asteroid

2023 DZ2 Goldstone radar images of asteroid 2023 DZ2 taken 25 March 2023. Discovery[1][2] Discovered by EURONEAR Discovery site Roque de los Muchachos Observatory Discovery date 27 February 2023 Designations Minor planet category NEO Apollo Orbital characteristics[1] Epoch 25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5) Uncertainty parameter 1 Observation arc 72 days (includes highly precise radar observations)[1] Earliest precovery date 14 January 2023 Aphelion 3.317±0.0002 AU Perihelion 0.99388 AU Semi-major axis 2.155±0.0001 AU Eccentricity 0.5389±0.00003 Orbital period (sidereal) 3.165±0.0003 yr (1,156±0.1 days) Mean anomaly 348.67°±0.001° Mean motion 0° 18m 38.16s / day Inclination 0.08143° Longitude of ascending node 187.91°±0.0005° Time of perihelion 2023-Apr-04[3] Argument of perihelion 5.96°±0.0005° Earth MOID 0.000048 AU (7.2 thousand km; 0.019 LD) Physical characteristics Dimensions 40–90 meters (CNEOS)[4] ≈54 m (180 ft)[5] Synodic rotation period 0.105 hours (6.3 min)[6] Apparent magnitude 10.1 (at closest approach 2023)[7] Absolute magnitude (H) 24.2±0.4 mag[1]

**2023 DZ2** is an [asteroid](/source/Asteroid) roughly 70 meters in diameter, classified as a [near-Earth object](/source/Near-Earth_object) of the [Apollo group](/source/Apollo_asteroid), and originally a [Virtual Impactor](/source/Sentry_(monitoring_system)) (VI). It was first observed on 27 February 2023, when it was 0.11 [AU](/source/Astronomical_unit) (16 million [km](/source/Kilometre)) from Earth, with the [Isaac Newton Telescope](/source/Isaac_Newton_Telescope) by [Ovidiu Vaduvescu](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovidiu_Vaduvescu), Freya Barwell, and Kiran Jhass ([ING](/source/Isaac_Newton_Group_of_Telescopes) and [University of Sheffield](/source/University_of_Sheffield) student support astronomers) within the [EURONEAR](/source/EURONEAR) project.[2] It passed 174,644 ± 0.9 km (108,518.75 ± 0.56 mi) of [Earth](/source/Earth) on March 25, 2023.[1] This is a little less than half the distance to the [Moon](/source/Moon). This was the largest asteroid to approach this close since [2019 OK](/source/2019_OK).[6] On March 21, 2023 with a 66-day observation arc, it was removed from the [Sentry Risk Table](/source/Sentry_(monitoring_system)).[8] Due to the highly precise [radar observations](/source/Radar_astronomy) on 25 March 2023 we know that the 2004 Earth approach was closer than the 2023 approach.[1]

2023 DZ2 Earth approaches for 2004, 2023, 2026 Date & time Nominal distance uncertainty region (3-sigma) 2004-Apr-18 23:57 ± 22 minutes 129737 km[1] ± 3000 km[9] 2023-Mar-25 19:49[10][a] 174644 km[1] ± 0.9 km[11] 2026-Apr-04 02:01 ± 2 minutes 1012259 km[1] ± 120 km[12]

The 2023 approach was visible to [amateur astronomers](/source/Amateur_astronomers) with modest telescopes and telescopes equipped with an [image sensor](/source/Image_sensor). From 20–24 March 2023 it was visible in the constellation of [Cancer](/source/Cancer_(constellation)).[7] At about 17:20 UT on the 25th the asteroid brightened to about [apparent magnitude](/source/Apparent_magnitude) 10.1[7][b] while over [Southeast Asia](/source/Southeast_Asia), and might have been visible to advanced observers using 10×50 [binoculars](/source/Binoculars#Astronomical).[c] But for many locations the asteroid did not get brighter than magnitude 12 before setting and was out of the reach of binoculars.

## Identification

The discovery was carried out within the (Data-parallel detection of Solar System objects and space debris) [ParaSOL](https://planet.astro.ro/ParaSOL/) project that is sponsored by [UEFISCDI](https://uefiscdi.gov.ro/) in [Romania](/source/Romania) and led by Marcel Popescu. The new NEA was identified by Costin Boldea and by the STU ParaSOL software pipeline developed by the amateur astronomer Malin Stanescu. Other members of the EURONEAR collaboration who participated in the data analysis were Marian Predatu, and the amateur astronomers Lucian Curelaru and Daniel Bertesteanu.

## Description

2023 DZ2 is approximately 40–90 meters (130–300 feet) in diameter.[4] With an estimated [rotation period](/source/Rotation_period) of about 6 minutes and a [lightcurve](/source/Lightcurve) amplitude of 0.57 magnitudes, the object is suspected of being elongated in shape.[6][13]

The visible [reflectance spectrum](/source/Reflectance_spectrum) of 2023 DZ2 is consistent with that of an [X-type asteroid](/source/X-type_asteroid).[13] Being a fast rotator and part of the X-complex, it is highly unlikely to have a carbonaceous-like composition linked to a dark [albedo](/source/Albedo) so the size could be in the range 33 to 55 m.[13]

Before the Earth approach, it follows a rather eccentric (0.54), low-inclination (0.08°) orbit of 3.16 years duration, ranging between 0.99 and 3.32 [AU](/source/Astronomical_Unit) from the [Sun](/source/Sun).[1] It passed Earth on 25 March 2023[1] which reduces the [orbital period](/source/Orbital_period) to 1,098.4 days (3.007 yr).[14] It came to [perihelion](/source/Perihelion) (closest approach to the Sun) on 4 April 2023.[3] Earth is in no short-term danger of having a collision with 2023 DZ2 thanks to a near [secular apsidal resonance](/source/Secular_resonance) with Jupiter.[13]

## Ruled-out virtual impactors

On 18 March 2023 when the asteroid had an observation arc of 63 days, virtual clones of the asteroid that fit the uncertainty region in the known trajectory showed a 1-in-430 chance that the asteroid could [impact](/source/Impact_event) Earth on 27 March 2026.[15] Three days later with a 66-day observation arc it was removed from the [Sentry Risk Table](/source/Sentry_(monitoring_system)).[8] It is now known that the [nominal](/source/Curve_fitting) approach (line of variation) has the asteroid 0.032 [AU](/source/Astronomical_unit) (4.8 million [km](/source/Kilometre)) ± 900 km from Earth at the time of the potential impact on 27 March 2026.[16] The asteroid will safely approach Earth on 4 April 2026, a week after the potential impact scenario.[1] It was estimated that an impact would produce an upper atmosphere air burst equivalent to 4.5 [Mt TNT](/source/Nuclear_weapon_yield) (19 PJ),[5] roughly equal to 214 of the [Fat Man](/source/Fat_Man) warhead dropped on Nagasaki, or a little over a third of the [Tunguska event](/source/Tunguska_event).

External videos 2023 DZ2 flyby through a remote telescope of Abbey Ridge Observatory (Canada). 2023 DZ2 flyby through a Unistellar 112mm telescope under the light pollution of Sacramento, CA.

2023 DZ2 nominal approach for 27 March 2026 14:53 virtual impactor Solution Observation arc (in days) JPL Horizons nominal geocentric distance (AU) uncertainty region (3-sigma) Impact probability Torino scale Palermo scale (max) JPL #1 (2023-Mar-16) 2 (31 obs) 0.625 AU (93.5 million km) ± 700 million km 1:7700[17] 0 –2.19 JPL #3 (2023-Mar-17) 18 (56 obs) 0.067 AU (10.0 million km) ± 38 million km 1:590[18] 1 –1.19 JPL #4 (2023-Mar-18) 63 (94 obs) 0.036 AU (5.4 million km) ± 9 million km 1:430[15] 1 –1.17 JPL #5 (2023-Mar-19) 64 (122 obs) 0.033 AU (4.9 million km) ± 4 million km 1:71000[19][d] 0 –3.40 JPL #6 (2023-Mar-20) 65 (142 obs) 0.033 AU (4.9 million km) ± 3 million km 1:38000000[5] 0 –6.14 JPL #7 (2023-Mar-21) 66 (182 obs) 0.030 AU (4.5 million km) ± 1 million km none[8] N/A N/A JPL #8 (2023-Mar-22) 67 (246 obs) 0.030 AU (4.5 million km) ± 1 million km none N/A N/A

With an [observation arc](/source/Observation_arc) of 63 days it peaked at a [Palermo scale](/source/Palermo_Technical_Impact_Hazard_Scale) rating of –1.17[15] with the odds of impact then being about 15 times less than the background hazard level.

The early May 2029 approach is not an impact threat as the orbits only intersect in late March.[17]

## Gallery

		- Stacked image of 2023 DZ2 from 52 60-second photos taken remotely on March 21, 2023, at Abbey Ridge Observatory (Canada).

		- 2023 DZ2 imaged with a [Unistellar](/source/Unistellar) 112mm telescope under the light pollution of Sacramento, CA on 24 March 2023.

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-impact2023_11-0)** If 2023 DZ2 had been arriving approximately [19 hours later](https://twitter.com/scute1133/status/1637733561116532736) it would have impacted into Earth as that is where the two orbits intersect.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-opposition_14-0)** The asteroid is brightest ~2 hours before closest approach due to the [opposition effect](/source/Opposition_effect) that causes a brightening of the object.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-reality_15-0)** Inexperienced observers could easily get confused by an [artificial satellite](/source/Artificial_satellite) that will look like a star steadily moving across the sky for a few minutes.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3sigma_23-0)** With a 64-day observation arc the risk of impact dropped significantly as the [3-sigma](/source/3-sigma) uncertainty region became smaller than the [nominal](/source/Curve_fitting) approach distance. A virtual impactor is the result of a [line of variations (ellipse)](https://twitter.com/ptastro1/status/1636865890502467585) that is narrow and long and stretches along the asteroids known orbit. The Earth distance at the time of the virtual impactor dropped from 5 ± 9 million km to 5 ± 4 million km.

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-jpldata_1-11) ["JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2023 DZ2)"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=2023%20DZ2&view=OPC) (2023-03-27 last obs.). [Jet Propulsion Laboratory](/source/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory). Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-MPEC-2023DZ2_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-MPEC-2023DZ2_2-1) ["MPEC 2023-F12 : 2023 DZ2"](https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K23/K23F12.html). *Minor Planet Center*. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Perihelion_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Perihelion_3-1) ["Perihelion (post Earth encounter) on 4 April 2023"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-Apr-02%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-Apr-06%2005:00%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20hour%27&QUANTITIES=%2719%27) (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). [JPL Horizons](/source/JPL_Horizons_On-Line_Ephemeris_System). Retrieved 17 March 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CNEOS-CA_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CNEOS-CA_4-1) ["CNEOS Close Approaches"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/). NASA JPL [CNEOS](/source/Center_for_Near-Earth_Object_Studies).{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Sentry65_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Sentry65_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Sentry65_5-2) ["Archive of Sentry Risk Table: 2023 DZ2 (64.6 day arc with 142 obs)"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html%23?des=2023%20DZ2). NASA JPL [CNEOS](/source/Center_for_Near-Earth_Object_Studies).{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Goldstone_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Goldstone_6-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Goldstone_6-2) Lance A. M. Benner (22 March 2023). ["Goldstone Radar Observations Planning: 2023 DZ2"](https://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/2023DZ2/2023DZ2.2023.goldstone.planning.html). NASA/JPL Asteroid Radar Research. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Observing2023_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Observing2023_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Observing2023_7-2) ["JPL Horizons Ephemeris for March 2023"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-18%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-28%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20hour%27&QUANTITIES=%271,9,20,23,29%27). JPL Horizons. Retrieved 17 March 2023. [(magnitude @ CA)](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-25%2016:30%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-25%2018:30%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20minute%27&QUANTITIES=%271,9,20,23,29%27)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-removed_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-removed_8-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-removed_8-2) ["Sentry (Removed Objects)"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/removed.html). NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Horizons2004_9-0)** ["JPL Horizons: 2023 DZ2 geocentric distance and uncertainty on 18 April 2004"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272004-04-18%2023:57%27&STOP_TIME=%272004-04-19%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27). JPL Horizons. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230328085143/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272004-04-18%2023:57%27&STOP_TIME=%272004-04-19%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27) from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Extreme2023_10-0)** ["JPL Horizons solution for time of closest approach on 25 March 2023"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-25%2019:48%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-25%2019:52%27&STEP_SIZE=%27100%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27) (Closest approach occurs when deldot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230323182747/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-25%2019:48%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-25%2019:52%27&STEP_SIZE=%27100%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27) from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Horizons2023_12-0)** ["JPL Horizons: 2023 DZ2 geocentric distance and uncertainty on 25 March 2023"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-25%2019:51%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-26%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27). JPL Horizons. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230318132000/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-25%2019:31%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-26%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27) from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Horizons2026CA_13-0)** ["JPL Horizons: 2023 DZ2 geocentric distance and uncertainty on 4 Apr 2026 close approach"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272026-04-04%2002:01%27&STOP_TIME=%272026-04-05%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27). JPL Horizons. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230329135702/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272026-04-04%2002:01%27&STOP_TIME=%272026-04-05%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27) from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-study01_16-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-study01_16-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-study01_16-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-study01_16-3) Popescu, Marcel M.; Vaduvescu, Ovidiu; de León, Julia; de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl; Stanescu, M. O.; Alarcon, M. R.; Serra-Ricart, Miquel; Licandro, Javier; Bertesteanu, D.; Predatu, M.; Curelaru, L; Barwell, F.; Jhass, K.; Boldea, C.; Aznar Macías, A.; Hudin, L.; Dumitru, B. A. (23 August 2023). ["Discovery and physical characterization as the first response to a potential asteroid collision: The case of 2023 DZ2"](https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2023/08/aa46751-23/aa46751-23.html). *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. **676**: A126 (14 pp). [arXiv](/source/ArXiv_(identifier)):[1905.12997](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.12997). [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2023A&A...676A.126P](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A&A...676A.126P). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1051/0004-6361/202346751](https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202346751). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [259202764](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259202764).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-April25-epoch_17-0)** ["Horizons Batch showing epoch 2023-Apr-25"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&TABLE_TYPE=%27ELEMENTS%27&START_TIME=%272023-04-25%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-05-25%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20months%27&CENTER=%27@Sun%27&OUT_UNITS=%27AU-D%27). [JPL Horizons](/source/JPL_Horizons_On-Line_Ephemeris_System). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230321074300/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&TABLE_TYPE=%27ELEMENTS%27&START_TIME=%272023-04-25%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-05-25%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20months%27&CENTER=%27@Sun%27&OUT_UNITS=%27AU-D%27) from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Sentry63_18-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Sentry63_18-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Sentry63_18-2) ["Archive of Sentry Risk Table: 2023 DZ2 (62.9 day arc with 94 obs)"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html%23?des=2023%20DZ2). NASA JPL [CNEOS](/source/Center_for_Near-Earth_Object_Studies).{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Horizons2026_19-0)** ["JPL Horizons: 2023 DZ2 geocentric distance and uncertainty on 27 March 2026 VI"](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272026-03-27%2014:53%27&STOP_TIME=%272026-03-28%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27). JPL Horizons. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230317184503/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+DZ2%27&START_TIME=%272026-03-27%2014:53%27&STOP_TIME=%272026-03-28%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20day%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27) from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Sentry1_20-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Sentry1_20-1) ["Archive of Sentry Risk Table: 2023 DW (1.98 day arc)"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html%23?des=2023%20DZ2). NASA JPL [CNEOS](/source/Center_for_Near-Earth_Object_Studies).{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Sentry17B_21-0)** ["Archive of Sentry Risk Table: 2023 DZ2 (17.1 day arc with 56 obs)"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html%23?des=2023%20DZ2). NASA JPL [CNEOS](/source/Center_for_Near-Earth_Object_Studies).{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Sentry64_22-0)** ["Archive of Sentry Risk Table: 2023 DZ2 (63.9 day arc with 122 obs)"](https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html%23?des=2023%20DZ2). NASA JPL [CNEOS](/source/Center_for_Near-Earth_Object_Studies).{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

## External links

- [2023 DZ2](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.0) at *NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site* - [Ephemerides](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.3.0) **·** [Observation prediction](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.4.0) **·** [Orbital info](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.1) **·** [MOID](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.5) **·** [Proper elements](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.6) **·** [Observational info](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.7.0) **·** [Close approaches](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.8) **·** [Physical info](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.9) **·** [Orbit animation](https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?n=2023+DZ2&pc=1.1.A)

- [2023 DZ2](https://neo.ssa.esa.int/search-for-asteroids?sum=1&des=2023DZ2) at *ESA–[space situational awareness](/source/Space_Situational_Awareness_Programme)* - [Ephemerides](https://neo.ssa.esa.int/search-for-asteroids?des=2023DZ2&tab=eph) **·** [Observations](https://neo.ssa.esa.int/search-for-asteroids?des=2023DZ2&tab=obs) **·** [Orbit](https://neo.ssa.esa.int/search-for-asteroids?des=2023DZ2&tab=orbprop) **·** [Physical properties](https://neo.ssa.esa.int/search-for-asteroids?des=2023DZ2&tab=physprops) **·** [Summary](https://neo.ssa.esa.int/search-for-asteroids?des=2023DZ2&tab=summary)

- [2023 DZ2](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=54347996) at the *[JPL Small-Body Database](/source/JPL_Small-Body_Database)* - [Close approach](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=54347996&view=C) **·** [Discovery](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=54347996&view=D) **·** [Ephemeris](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=54347996) **·** [Orbit viewer](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=54347996&view=V) **·** [Orbit parameters](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=54347996&view=O) **·** [Physical parameters](https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=54347996&view=P)

v t e Small Solar System bodies Minor planets Designation Groups List Moon Meanings of names Asteroid Active Asteroid belt Family Jupiter trojan Near-Earth Amors Apollos Atens Atiras Spectral types Distant minor planet Centaur Neptune trojan Damocloid Trans-Neptunian object Detached Kuiper belt Oort cloud Scattered disc Comets Extinct Great Halley-type Hyperbolic/Parabolic Long-period Lost Near-parabolic Periodic Sungrazing Other Cosmic dust Meteoroids Space debris

v t e 2023 in space « 2022 2024 » Space probe launches Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (April 2023) Chandrayaan-3 (July 2023) Luna 25 (August 2023) XRISM (September 2023) SLIM (September 2023) Psyche (October 2023) Impact events 2023 CX1 Selected NEOs Asteroid close approaches 2023 AV 2023 BU (367789) 2011 AG5 2023 DW 2023 DZ2 2023 GQ2 (164121) 2003 YT1 (341843) 2008 EV5 2023 FW13 Discoveries F200DB-045 Rings of Quaoar WISE J0336−0143 CEERS 1019 black hole UHZ1 quasar Volcanism on Venus confirmation 3 moons of Jupiter (S/2022 J 1, S/2022 J 2, S/2022 J 3) 63 moons of Saturn SN 2023ixf supernova in Pinwheel Galaxy (M101) SN H0pe supernova in Constellation Ursa Major Phosphates on Enceladus Gravitational wave background detection Neutrino Milky Way map GRB 230307A Second-brightest gamma-ray burst 152830 Dinkinesh is a binary Ursa Major III GW231123 C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) Exoplanets HD 110067 b c d e f g LHS 475 b TOI-672 b TOI-700 e TOI-1853 b TOI-3235 b WASP-193b Silicates in VHS J1256–1257 b No atmosphere in TRAPPIST-1b No atmosphere in TRAPPIST-1c K2-18b of methane and carbon dioxide Comets C/2022 E3 (ZTF) 96P/Machholz C/2022 A2 (PanSTARRS) C/2023 E1 (ATLAS) C/2021 T4 (Lemmon) C/2023 P1 (Nishimura) 103P/Hartley 2P/Encke C/2023 H2 (Lemmon) 62P/Tsuchinshan 12P/Pons–Brooks brightening multiple times Space exploration Lucy (Dinkinesh flyby; November 2023) OSIRIS-REx (sample return from asteroid Bennu; September 2023) First space-based solar power demonstration Euclid space telescope (launch; 1 July 2023) Outer space portal Category:2022 in outer space — Category:2023 in outer space — Category:2024 in outer space

Authority control databases JPL SBDB MPC

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [2023 DZ2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_DZ2) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_DZ2?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
