# 2012 World Monuments Watch

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{{Short description|Advocacy program}}
[[File:Tombs in Tierra Dentro.jpg|thumb|180px|[Tierradentro](/source/Tierradentro) Archaeological Park in [Cauca Department](/source/Cauca_Department), Colombia, features [underground tombs](/source/Hypogeum) dating from 6th to 9th centuries AD.]]
[[File:QuiriguaStela1.jpg|thumb|180px|[Quiriguá](/source/Quirigu%C3%A1) is an ancient [Maya](/source/Maya_civilization) [archaeological site](/source/archaeological_site) in [Guatemala](/source/Guatemala), it covers approximately {{convert|3|km2|sqmi}} and contains a wealth of sculpture, including the tallest stone [monuments](/source/monumental_sculpture) ever erected in the [New World](/source/New_World).]]
[[File:Sans-Souci Palace front.jpg|thumb|180px|The [Sans-Souci Palace](/source/Sans-Souci_Palace) was the royal residence of King [Henri Christophe](/source/Henri_Christophe) of Haiti. Its name translated from French means ''"carefree."'']]
[[File:Nazca monkey.jpg|thumb|180px|The [Nazca Lines](/source/Nazca_Lines), Peru are a series of ancient [geoglyph](/source/geoglyph)s located in the [Nazca Desert](/source/Nazca_Province) in southern Peru. They were designated a [UNESCO](/source/UNESCO) [World Heritage Site](/source/World_Heritage_Site) in 1994.]]
[[File:Haydarpasa train station.jpg|thumb|180px|[Haydarpaşa railway station](/source/Haydarpa%C5%9Fa_railway_station), [Istanbul](/source/Istanbul), Turkey, was rebuilt 1906-1909 in a [Neoclassical](/source/Neoclassical_architecture) style on land reclaimed from the sea.]]
[[File:Paradise Forum, Birmingham Library, Chamberlain Memorial.jpg|thumb|180px|[Birmingham Central Library](/source/Birmingham_Central_Library), built 1969-1973 and designed by [John Madin](/source/John_Madin). It is an example of UK [Brutalist](/source/Brutalist) architecture which flourished from the 1950s to the mid-1970s.]]
[[File:Photograph of Fifth Avenue from the Metropolitan—New York City.jpg|thumb|180px|[Fifth Avenue](/source/Fifth_Avenue) is a major [thoroughfare](/source/thoroughfare) in the center of the [borough](/source/borough_(New_York_City)) of [Manhattan](/source/Manhattan) in [New York City](/source/New_York_City), United States. In 2008, ''[Forbes](/source/Forbes)'' magazine ranked Fifth Avenue as being the most expensive street in the world.]]
[[File:Walpi (Hopi), ca. 1873-1881.jpg|thumb|180px|[Walpi, Arizona](/source/Walpi%2C_Arizona), circa 1877, photographed by [John K. Hillers](/source/John_K._Hillers). It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited villages in the United States.]]
[[File:FishingVillage HaLongBay Vietnam (pixinn.net).jpg|thumb|180px|Around 1,600 people live on [Hạ Long Bay](/source/H%E1%BA%A1_Long_Bay), Vietnam in four fishing villages made up of floating houses and are sustained through fishing and [marine farming](/source/marine_farming).]]

The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the [New York](/source/New_York_City)-based private [non-profit organization](/source/non-profit_organization) [World Monuments Fund](/source/World_Monuments_Fund) (WMF) that calls international attention to [cultural heritage](/source/cultural_heritage) around the world that is threatened by [neglect](/source/neglect), vandalism, conflict, or disaster.<ref name=press_release>{{cite web | title =World Monuments Fund Announces 2010 World Monuments Watch List Of 100 Most Endangered Sites| author = Holly Evarts | date = 6 October 2009 | publisher = World Monuments Fund | url =
http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/press_releases/2010_Watch_Announcement.pdf|access-date=8 October 2009}}</ref>

==Selection process==
Every two years, it publishes a select list known as the Watch List of Endangered Sites that are in urgent need of [preservation](/source/Historic_preservation) funding and protection. The sites are nominated by governments, conservation professionals, site caretakers, [non-government organization](/source/non-government_organization)s (NGOs), concerned individuals, and others working in the field.<ref name=press_release /> An independent panel of international experts then select 100 candidates from these entries to be part of the Watch List, based on the significance of the sites, the urgency of the threat, and the viability of both advocacy and conservation solutions.<ref name=press_release /> For the succeeding two-year period until a new Watch List is published, these 100 sites can avail grants and funds from the WMF, as well as from other foundations, private donors, and corporations by capitalizing on the publicity and attention gained from the inclusion on the Watch List.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Monuments Fund Announces 2006 World Monuments Watch List Of 100 Most Endangered Sites|author=Holly Evarts |date=6 October 2009 |publisher=World Monuments Fund |url=http://www.wmf.org/pdf/WMW_2006_release.pdf |access-date=8 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516051456/http://www.wmf.org/pdf/WMW_2006_release.pdf |archive-date=May 16, 2008}}</ref>

==2012 Watch List==
The 2012 Watch List was published on 5 October 2011.<ref>[http://www.wmf.org/watch/project-map?list=1 2012 Watch Map], [World Monuments Fund](/source/World_Monuments_Fund). Retrieved 5 October 2011.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Country/Territory
! Site
! Location
|-
|[Argentina](/source/Argentina)
|[Casa sobre el Arroyo](/source/Casa_sobre_el_Arroyo)
|[Mar del Plata](/source/Mar_del_Plata), [Buenos Aires Province](/source/Buenos_Aires_Province)
|-
|Argentina
|City of [La Plata](/source/La_Plata)
|La Plata, Buenos Aires Province
|-
|Argentina
|[Pucará de Tilcara](/source/Pucar%C3%A1_de_Tilcara)
|[Quebrada de Humahuaca](/source/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca), [Jujuy Province](/source/Jujuy_Province)
|-
|[Belize](/source/Belize)
|Historic architecture of [Belize City](/source/Belize_City)
|Belize City
|-
|[Benin](/source/Benin)
|[Akaba Idéna](/source/Akaba_Id%C3%A9na)
|[Kétou](/source/K%C3%A9tou), [Plateau Department](/source/Plateau_Department)
|-
|[Bhutan](/source/Bhutan)
|[Wangduechhoeling Palace](/source/Wangduechhoeling_Palace)
|[Jakar](/source/Jakar), [Bumthang District](/source/Bumthang_District)
|-
|[Bolivia](/source/Bolivia)
|[El Fuerte de Samaipata](/source/El_Fuerte_de_Samaipata)
|[Samaipata](/source/Samaipata%2C_Bolivia), [Santa Cruz Department](/source/Santa_Cruz_Department_(Bolivia))
|-
|[Brazil](/source/Brazil)
|Historic center of [Salvador De Bahia](/source/Salvador_De_Bahia)
|Salvador, [State of Bahia](/source/State_of_Bahia)
|-
|[Burkina Faso](/source/Burkina_Faso)
|[Cour Royale de Tiébélé](/source/Royal_Court_of_Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9)
|[Tiébélé](/source/Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9), [Centre-Sud Region](/source/Centre-Sud_Region)
|-
|[Cayman Islands](/source/Cayman_Islands)
|Mind's Eye
|[George Town](/source/George_Town%2C_Cayman_Islands), [Grand Cayman](/source/Grand_Cayman)
|-
|[China](/source/China)
|Archaeological site of the palace of [Nanyue](/source/Nanyue) Kingdom
|[Guangzhou](/source/Guangzhou), [Guangdong Province](/source/Guangdong_Province)
|-
|China
|[Tiantai An](/source/Tiantai_An)
|[Wangqu](/source/Wangqu), [Shanxi Province](/source/Shanxi_Province)
|-
|[Colombia](/source/Colombia)
|Historic center of [Santa Cruz de Mompox](/source/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox)
|Santa Cruz de Mompox, [Bolívar Department](/source/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department)
|-
|Colombia
|Paeces chapels of [Tierradentro](/source/Tierradentro)
|[Páez Municipality](/source/P%C3%A1ez_Municipality%2C_Colombia), near [Belalcázar](/source/Belalc%C3%A1zar%2C_Caldas), [Cauca Department](/source/Cauca_Department)
|-
|[Cuba](/source/Cuba)
|Parish Church of [San Juan Bautista de los Remedios](/source/John_the_Baptist)
|[San Juan de los Remedios](/source/Remedios%2C_Cuba), [Villa Clara Province](/source/Villa_Clara_Province)
|-
|[Dominican Republic](/source/Dominican_Republic)
|Parish Church of [San Dionisio](/source/Saint_Denis_of_Paris)
|[Higüey](/source/Hig%C3%BCey_(city)), [La Altagracia Province](/source/La_Altagracia_Province)
|-
|[Ghana](/source/Ghana)
|[Asante](/source/Ashanti_people) traditional buildings
|near [Kumasi](/source/Kumasi), [Ashanti Region](/source/Ashanti_Region)
|-
|[Greece](/source/Greece)
|[First Cemetery of Athens](/source/First_Cemetery_of_Athens)
|[Athens](/source/Athens)
|-
|[Guatemala](/source/Guatemala)
|Archaeological park and ruins of [Quiriguá](/source/Quirigu%C3%A1)
|[Los Amates](/source/Los_Amates), [Izabal Department](/source/Izabal_Department)
|-
|Guatemala
|[El Zotz](/source/El_Zotz)
|[Petén Department](/source/Pet%C3%A9n_Department)
|-
|[Haiti](/source/Haiti)
|Gingerbread Neighborhood
|[Port-au-Prince](/source/Port-au-Prince)
|-
|Haiti
|[Jacmel](/source/Jacmel) historic district
|Jacmel
|-
|Haiti
|[Palace Of Sans Souci](/source/Sans-Souci_Palace)
|[Milot](/source/Milot%2C_Haiti)
|-
|[India](/source/India)
|[Bagh-I-Hafiz Rakhna](/source/Bagh-I-Hafiz_Rakhna)
|[Sirhind-Fategarh](/source/Sirhind-Fategarh), [Punjab](/source/Punjab%2C_India)
|-
|India
|[Balaji Ghat](/source/Ghats_in_Varanasi)
|[Varanasi](/source/Varanasi), [Uttar Pradesh](/source/Uttar_Pradesh)
|-
|India
|Historic [Haveli](/source/Haveli)s of [Bikaner](/source/Bikaner)
|[Bikaner](/source/Bikaner), [Rajasthan](/source/Rajasthan)
|-
|India
|[Royal Opera House](/source/Royal_Opera_House_(Mumbai))
|[Mumbai](/source/Mumbai), [Maharashtra](/source/Maharashtra)
|-
|[Indonesia](/source/Indonesia)
|[Desa](/source/Village_(Indonesia)) [Lingga](/source/Karo_people_(Indonesia))
|[Karo Regency](/source/Karo_Regency), [North Sumatra Province](/source/North_Sumatra_Province)
|-
|[Japan](/source/Japan)
|[Hirakushi Denchū](/source/Hirakushi_Dench%C5%AB) house and atelier
|[Taitō](/source/Tait%C5%8D), [Tokyo](/source/Tokyo)
|-
|Japan
|[East Japan earthquake](/source/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami) heritage sites
|[Tōhoku](/source/T%C5%8Dhoku) and [Kantō](/source/Kant%C5%8D) Regions
|-
|Japan
|[Machiya](/source/Machiya) townhouses
|[Kyoto](/source/Kyoto)
|-
|[Jordan](/source/Jordan)
|[Abila](/source/Abila_(Decapolis))
|[Quweilbeh](/source/Quweilbeh), [Irbid Governorate](/source/Irbid_Governorate)
|-
|[Kazakhstan](/source/Kazakhstan)
|Necropolises of nomads in [Mangystau](/source/Mangystau_Province)
|Mangystau Province, [Kazakhstan](/source/Kazakhstan)
|-
|[Macedonia](/source/North_Macedonia)
|[Stobi](/source/Stobi)
|[Gradsko](/source/Gradsko%2C_North_Macedonia)
|-
|[Madagascar](/source/Madagascar)
|Royal hill of [Ambohimanga](/source/Ambohimanga)
|[Ambohimanga Rova](/source/Ambohimanga_Rova), [Antananarivo Province](/source/Antananarivo_Province)
|-
|[Mexico](/source/Mexico)
|Colonial bridge of [Tequixtepec](/source/San_Miguel_Tequixtepec)
|San Miguel Tequixtepec, [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca)
|-
|Mexico
|[Ruta de la Amistad](/source/Ruta_de_la_Amistad)
|[Mexico City](/source/Mexico_City)
|-
|[Netherlands](/source/Netherlands)
|[Beth Haim Portuguese Jewish Cemetery](/source/Beth_Haim_Portuguese_Jewish_Cemetery)
|[Ouderkerk aan de Amstel](/source/Ouderkerk_aan_de_Amstel), [North Holland](/source/North_Holland)
|-
|[New Zealand](/source/New_Zealand)
|[Canterbury](/source/Canterbury%2C_New_Zealand) provincial government buildings
|[Christchurch](/source/Christchurch), Canterbury
|-
|[Palestinian Territory](/source/Palestinian_Territory)
|[Tell Umm el-'Amr](/source/Tell_Umm_el-'Amr) ([Saint Hilarion Monastery](/source/Hilarion))
|[Nuseirat](/source/Nuseirat), [Gaza Strip](/source/Gaza_Strip)
|-
|[Panama](/source/Panama)
|[Way On Cemetery](/source/Way_On_Cemetery)
|[Panama City](/source/Panama_City)
|-
|[Peru](/source/Peru)
|[Alameda de los Descalzos](/source/Alameda_de_los_Descalzos) and [Paseo de Aguas](/source/Paseo_de_Aguas)
|[Rímac](/source/R%C3%ADmac_District), [Lima](/source/Lima)
|-
|Peru
|[Lines and geoglyphs of Nasca](/source/Nazca_Lines)
|[Nazca](/source/Nazca), [Ica Region](/source/Ica_Region)
|-
|Peru
|[Quinta de Presa](/source/Quinta_de_Presa)
|Rímac, Lima
|-
|[Poland](/source/Poland)
|[St. Parascheva](/source/Parascheva_of_the_Balkans) church
|[Radruż](/source/Radru%C5%BC), [Subcarpathian Voivodeship](/source/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship)
|-
|[Portugal](/source/Portugal)
|[Jardim Botânico de Lisboa](/source/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_Lisboa)
|[Lisbon](/source/Lisbon)
|-
|[Saint Helena](/source/Saint_Helena)
|Saint Helena
|Saint Helena
|-
|[Spain](/source/Spain)
|[Barrio](/source/Barrio) del [Cabanyal](/source/Cabanyal)-[Canyamelar](/source/Canyamelar)
|[Valencia](/source/Valencia)
|-
|Spain
|[Berrocal de Trujillo](/source/Berrocal_de_Trujillo)
|[Trujillo](/source/Trujillo%2C_C%C3%A1ceres), [Extremadura](/source/Extremadura)
|-
|[Tunisia](/source/Tunisia)
|Old town of [Testour](/source/Testour)
|Testour, [Béja Governorate](/source/B%C3%A9ja_Governorate)
|-
|[Turkey](/source/Turkey)
|[Haydarpaşa Railway Station](/source/Haydarpa%C5%9Fa_Railway_Station)
|[Istanbul](/source/Istanbul)
|-
|Turkey
|[Oshki](/source/Oshki) monastery
|[Çamlıyamaç](/source/%C3%87aml%C4%B1yama%C3%A7), [Erzurum Province](/source/Erzurum_Province)
|-
|Turkey
|[Rum Orphanage](/source/Rum_Orphanage)
|[Büyükada](/source/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCkada), [Princes' Islands](/source/Princes'_Islands), Istanbul
|-
|[Turkmenistan](/source/Turkmenistan)
|[Ulug Depe](/source/Ulug_Depe)
|near [Dushak](/source/Dushak), [Ahal Province](/source/Ahal_Province)
|-
|[United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom)
|British [Brutalism](/source/Brutalism)<br/>([Birmingham Central Library](/source/Birmingham_Central_Library), [Preston bus station](/source/Preston_bus_station), [Hayward Gallery](/source/Hayward_Gallery))
|[Birmingham](/source/Birmingham), [Preston](/source/Preston%2C_Lancashire), and [London](/source/London), England
|-
|United Kingdom
|[Newstead Abbey](/source/Newstead_Abbey)
|[Ravenshead](/source/Ravenshead), [Nottinghamshire](/source/Nottinghamshire)
|-
|United Kingdom
|[Quarr Abbey](/source/Quarr_Abbey)
|[Ryde](/source/Ryde), [Isle of Wight](/source/Isle_of_Wight)
|-
|United Kingdom
|Ruins of the former [cathedral church of St. Michael, Coventry](/source/Coventry_Cathedral)
|[Coventry](/source/Coventry), [West Midlands](/source/West_Midlands_(county))
|-
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|510 [Fifth Avenue](/source/Fifth_Avenue)
|[New York, New York](/source/New_York%2C_New_York)
|-
|United States
|[Charleston Historic District](/source/Charleston_Historic_District)
|[Charleston, South Carolina](/source/Charleston%2C_South_Carolina)
|-
|United States
|[Manitoga](/source/Manitoga)
|[Garrison, New York](/source/Garrison%2C_New_York)
|-
|United States
|[New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture](/source/New_York_Studio_School_of_Drawing%2C_Painting_and_Sculpture)
|New York, New York
|-
|United States
|[Orange County Government Center](/source/Orange_County_Government_Center)
|[Goshen, New York](/source/Goshen_(village)%2C_New_York)
|-
|United States
|[Walpi](/source/Walpi%2C_Arizona) village
|[Navajo County](/source/Navajo_County), [Arizona](/source/Arizona)
|-
|[Vietnam](/source/Vietnam)
|Fishing villages of [Hạ Long Bay](/source/H%E1%BA%A1_Long_Bay)
|Hạ Long Bay, [Quảng Ninh Province](/source/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh_Province)
|-
|[Yemen](/source/Yemen)
|Mosque and hammam [Al-Mudhaffar](/source/Al_Mudhaffar_District)
|[Ta'izz](/source/Ta'izz), [Ta'izz Governorate](/source/Ta'izz_Governorate)
|-
|[Zimbabwe](/source/Zimbabwe)
|[Nalatale](/source/Nalatale) ruins
|near [Gweru](/source/Gweru), [Matabeleland North](/source/Matabeleland_North)
|}

==Statistics by country/territory==
The following countries/territories have multiple sites entered on the 2012 Watch List, listed by the number of sites:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Number of sites
! Country/Territory
|-
|align="center"| 6
| United States
|-
|align="center"| 4
| India
|-
|align="center"| 4
| United Kingdom
|-
|align="center"| 3
| Argentina
|-
|align="center"| 3
| Haiti
|-
|align="center"| 3
| Japan
|-
|align="center"| 3
| Peru
|-
|align="center"| 2
| China
|-
|align="center"| 2
| Colombia
|-
|align="center"| 2
| Guatemala
|-
|align="center"| 2
| Turkey
|-
|align="center"| 2
| Mexico
|-
|align="center"| 2
| Spain
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{World Monuments Fund}}

Category:Historic preservation

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [2012 World Monuments Watch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_World_Monuments_Watch) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_World_Monuments_Watch?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
