# 1710

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Calendar year

Years Millennium 2nd millennium Centuries 17th century 18th century 19th century Decades 1690s 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s Years 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 v t e

[May 10](/source/May_10): In India, Mughal Empire troops are defeated by Sikh rebels at the Battle of Sirhind

[February 28](/source/February_28): Sweden defeats an invasion from Denmark in the [Battle of Helsingborg](/source/Battle_of_Helsingborg).

[December 11](/source/December_11): Spanish forces defeat Habsburg invasion of Spain at [Battle of Villaviciosa](/source/Battle_of_Villaviciosa)

1710 in various calendars Gregorian calendar 1710 MDCCX Ab urbe condita 2463 Armenian calendar 1159 ԹՎ ՌՃԾԹ Assyrian calendar 6460 Balinese saka calendar 1631–1632 Bengali calendar 1116–1117 Berber calendar 2660 British Regnal year 8 Ann. 1 – 9 Ann. 1 Buddhist calendar 2254 Burmese calendar 1072 Byzantine calendar 7218–7219 Chinese calendar 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 4407 or 4200 — to — 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 4408 or 4201 Coptic calendar 1426–1427 Discordian calendar 2876 Ethiopian calendar 1702–1703 Hebrew calendar 5470–5471 Hindu calendars - Vikram Samvat 1766–1767 - Shaka Samvat 1631–1632 - Kali Yuga 4810–4811 Holocene calendar 11710 Igbo calendar 710–711 Iranian calendar 1088–1089 Islamic calendar 1121–1122 Japanese calendar Hōei 7 (宝永７年) Javanese calendar 1633–1634 Julian calendar Gregorian minus 11 days Korean calendar 4043 Minguo calendar 202 before ROC 民前202年 Nanakshahi calendar 242 Thai solar calendar 2252–2253 Tibetan calendar ས་མོ་གླང་ལོ་ (female Earth-Ox) 1836 or 1455 or 683 — to — ལྕགས་ཕོ་སྟག་ལོ་ (male Iron-Tiger) 1837 or 1456 or 684

1710 by topic Arts and science Archaeology Architecture Art Literature Poetry Music Science Countries Canada Denmark France Great Britain Ireland Japan Norway Russia Scotland Spain Sweden Lists of leaders State leaders Colonial governors Religious leaders Birth and death categories Births Deaths Establishments and disestablishments categories Establishments Disestablishments Works category Works v t e

Map of North America in 1710

**1710** ([MDCCX](/source/Roman_numerals)) was a [common year starting on Wednesday](/source/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday) of the [Gregorian calendar](/source/Gregorian_calendar) and a [common year starting on Sunday](/source/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday) of the [Julian calendar](/source/Julian_calendar), the 1710th year of the [Common Era](/source/Common_Era) (CE) and *[Anno Domini](/source/Anno_Domini)* (AD) designations, the 710th year of the [2nd millennium](/source/2nd_millennium), the 10th year of the [18th century](/source/18th_century), and the 1st year of the [1710s](/source/1710s) decade. As of the start of 1710, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

In the [Swedish calendar](/source/Swedish_calendar) it was a [common year starting on Saturday](/source/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday), one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

## Events

### January–March

- [January 1](/source/January_1) – In [Prussia](/source/Kingdom_of_Prussia), [Cölln](/source/C%C3%B6lln) is merged with [Alt-Berlin](/source/Alt-Berlin) by [Frederick I](/source/Frederick_I_of_Prussia) to form [Berlin](/source/Berlin).

- [January 4](/source/January_4) – [Robert Balfour, 5th Lord Balfour of Burleigh](/source/Robert_Balfour%2C_5th_Lord_Balfour_of_Burleigh), two days before he is due to be executed for murder, escapes from the [Edinburgh Tolbooth](/source/Old_Tolbooth%2C_Edinburgh) by exchanging clothes with his sister.

- [February 17](/source/February_17) – [Mauritius](/source/Mauritius), a [Dutch colony](/source/History_of_Mauritius#Dutch_colonization_(1638–1710)) since 1638, is abandoned by the Dutch.

- [February 28](/source/February_28) (Swedish calendar) February 27 (Julian). March 10 (Gregorian) – [Battle of Helsingborg](/source/Battle_of_Helsingborg): Fourteen thousand Danish invaders, under [Jørgen Rantzau](/source/J%C3%B8rgen_Rantzau), are decisively defeated by an equally large Swedish army, under [Magnus Stenbock](/source/Magnus_Stenbock).

- [March 1](/source/March_1) – The [Sacheverell riots](/source/Sacheverell_riots) start in London with an attack on an elegant Presbyterian meeting-house in [Lincoln's Inn Fields](/source/Lincoln's_Inn_Fields), followed by riots through the West End of London.

- [March 6](/source/March_6) – The ancient Roman [Pillar of the Boatmen](/source/Pillar_of_the_Boatmen) is found during the construction of a crypt under the nave of [Notre-Dame de Paris](/source/Notre-Dame_de_Paris).

### April–June

- [April 5](/source/April_5) – [Pylyp Orlyk](/source/Pylyp_Orlyk), a [Cossack](/source/Cossack) of [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine), is elected as the Hetman of the [Zaporizhian Host](/source/Zaporizhian_Host) and immediately issues the *[Pacts and Constitutions of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporizhian Host](/source/Constitution_of_Pylyp_Orlyk)*.

- [April 10](/source/April_10) – The world's first [copyright](/source/Copyright) legislation, [Britain's](/source/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain) *[Statute of Anne](/source/Statute_of_Anne)*, becomes effective.[1]

- [April 19](/source/April_19) – [Anne, Queen of Great Britain](/source/Anne%2C_Queen_of_Great_Britain), meets the [Four Mohawk Kings](/source/Four_Mohawk_Kings).[2]

- [April 18](/source/April_18) – [Thomas Hancorne](/source/Thomas_Hancorne_(1642_%E2%80%93_1731)) gives the [county of Swansea](/source/Swansea)'s assize sermon, "The right way to honour and happiness" in which he espouses his [High Church](/source/High_church) beliefs.

- [May 6](/source/May_6) – The [South Sea Company](/source/South_Sea_Company) begins.[3]

- [May 12](/source/May_12) – [Battle of Sirhind](/source/Battle_of_Chappar_Chiri): An army of 70,000 [Sikh rebels](/source/Sikhism), led by [Banda Singh Bahadur](/source/Banda_Singh_Bahadur) defeat a force of 25,000 [Mughal Empire](/source/Mughal_Empire) troops commanded by [General Wazir Khan](/source/Wazir_Khan_(Sirhind)), who is killed in the combat. The battle takes place near [Sirhind](/source/Sirhind-Fategarh) in what is now the Indian [state of Punjab](/source/Punjab_(India)).[4]

- [June 8](/source/June_8) – The [Tuscarora](/source/Tuscarora_people) nation sends a petition to the [Province of Pennsylvania](/source/Province_of_Pennsylvania), protesting the seizure of their lands and enslavement of their people, by citizens of the Province of Carolina.

- [June 16](/source/June_16) – [Köprülüzade Numan Pasha](/source/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BCzade_Numan_Pasha) becomes the [grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire](/source/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire).

- [June 24](/source/June_24) – In the [Isle of Man](/source/Isle_of_Man), [Manx coins](/source/Manx_pound) become legal tender.

- [June](/source/June) – [Protestant](/source/Protestant) Swiss and [German Palatines](/source/German_Palatines), under the leadership of [Christoph von Graffenried](/source/Christoph_von_Graffenried), travel to Bath County in the [Province of Carolina](/source/Province_of_Carolina). The settlers displace the native town of Chattoka and found [New Bern](/source/New_Bern%2C_North_Carolina), named for von Graffenried's hometown of [Bern](/source/Bern) in Switzerland.

### July–September

- [July 27](/source/July_27) – The [Battle of Almenar](/source/Battle_of_Almenar) takes place in the Iberian theatre of the [War of the Spanish Succession](/source/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession).

- [August 2](/source/August_2) – British Royal Navy 90-gun ship [HMS *Vanguard*](/source/HMS_Vanguard_(1678)) is relaunched from [Chatham](/source/Chatham%2C_Kent); *Vanguard* sank in [Chatham Dockyard](/source/Chatham_Dockyard) in the [Great Storm of 1703](/source/Great_Storm_of_1703), but was raised in 1704 for rebuilding.

- [August 20](/source/August_20) – [War of the Spanish Succession](/source/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession) – [Battle of Saragossa](/source/Battle_of_Saragossa): The [Spanish-Bourbon](/source/Bourbon_Spain) army, commanded by the [Marquis de Bay](/source/Alexandre_Ma%C3%AEtre%2C_Marquis_de_Bay), is soundly defeated by the forces of the [Habsburg monarchy](/source/Habsburg_monarchy), under [Guido Starhemberg](/source/Guido_Starhemberg) and their allies.[5]

- [August 24](/source/August_24) – Total eclipse of the sun is visible at [36°30′S 105°06′W / 36.5°S 105.1°W / -36.5; -105.1](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1710&params=36.5_S_105.1_W_).

- [September 7](/source/September_7) – In [Jonathan Swift](/source/Jonathan_Swift)'s satirical *[Gulliver's Travels](/source/Gulliver's_Travels)*, fictional Gulliver sets off on his fourth and final journey, a voyage to the Land of the [Houyhnhnms](/source/Houyhnhnm).

- [September 26](/source/September_26) – [Great Northern War](/source/Great_Northern_War) – [Capitulation of Livonia](/source/Capitulation_of_Estonia_and_Livonia): the [Swedish](/source/Sweden) garrison in [Riga](/source/Riga) surrenders, ending [Swedish rule in modern Latvia](/source/Swedish_Livonia).

### October–December

- [October](/source/October) – The start of the [Mascate War](/source/Mascate_War) (aka the War of the Peddlers) between two rival mercantile groups the Zillioto family and the Astrid family in [colonial Brazil](/source/Colonial_Brazil).

- [October 4](/source/October_4) – [Great Northern War](/source/Great_Northern_War) – the [Battle of Køge Bay](/source/Battle_of_K%C3%B8ge_Bay_(1710)) between Denmark and Norway has an indecisive outcome.

- [October 5](/source/October_5) – [October 13](/source/October_13) - British forces under [Francis Nicholson](/source/Francis_Nicholson) conduct the successful [Siege of Port Royal](/source/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)) against a French [Acadian](/source/Acadian) garrison and the [Wabanaki Confederacy](/source/Wabanaki_Confederacy) at the Acadian capital, [Port Royal](/source/Port-Royal_(Acadia)), marking the start of British control of what became [Nova Scotia](/source/Nova_Scotia).

- [October 10](/source/October_10) – [Great Northern War](/source/Great_Northern_War) – [Capitulation of Estonia](/source/Capitulation_of_Estonia_and_Livonia): the [Swedish](/source/Sweden) garrison in [Reval](/source/Tallinn) (Tallinn) surrenders, ending [Swedish rule in Estonia](/source/Duchy_of_Estonia_(1561%E2%80%931721)).

- [October 11](/source/October_11) – The [Battle of Rahon](/source/Battle_of_Rahon_(1710)) is fought between Sikhs and [Mughal Empire](/source/Mughal_Empire).

- [October 13](/source/October_13) – [Queen Anne's War](/source/Queen_Anne's_War) – [Siege of Port Royal](/source/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)): The French surrender, giving the British permanent possession of [Nova Scotia](/source/Nova_Scotia).

- [November 30](/source/November_30) – The first visit to the Pacific islands of [Palau](/source/Palau) is made by a Jesuit expedition led by Francisco Padilla; unfortunately, the ship is driven to [Mindanao](/source/Mindanao) by a storm, leaving two priests stranded.

- [December 8](/source/December_8) – [War of the Spanish Succession](/source/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession) – [Battle of Brihuega](/source/Battle_of_Brihuega): An outnumbered British force under [James Stanhope](/source/James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope) is forced to surrender.

- [December 10](/source/December_10) - [War of the Spanish Succession](/source/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession) – [Battle of Villaviciosa](/source/Battle_of_Villaviciosa): The indecisive battle between retreating Austrian-Dutch forces and a Franco-Spanish army is fought out. - The [Battle of Lohgarh](/source/First_Battle_of_Lohgarh) takes place between Sikh forces and the Mughal army.

### Date unknown

- In [Sweden](/source/Sweden), the [Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala](/source/Royal_Society_of_Sciences_in_Uppsala) is founded as the *Collegium curiosorum*.

- Explorer Juan Arias Diaz becomes the first non-Incan visitor to [Choquequirao](/source/Choquequirao), an Inca site in Peru.

- John Smithwick begins brewing *[Smithwick's](/source/Smithwick's) [ale](/source/Irish_red_ale)* at [Kilkenny](/source/Kilkenny), Ireland (St. Francis Abbey Brewery).[6]

- [Alexis Littré](/source/Alexis_Littr%C3%A9), in his treatise *Diverses observations anatomiques*,[7] is the first physician to suggest the possibility of performing a [lumbar](/source/Lumbar) [colostomy](/source/Colostomy) for an obstruction of the [colon](/source/Colon_(anatomy)).

- [Jacob Christoph Le Blon](/source/Jacob_Christoph_Le_Blon), working in [Amsterdam](/source/Amsterdam), invents a [three-color printing](/source/Color_printing) process with red, blue, and yellow plates, a precursor of the modern CMYK printing process.

## Births

[Jakob Langebek](/source/Jakob_Langebek) born [23 January](/source/23_January)

[Louis XV](/source/Louis_XV) born [15 February](/source/15_February)

[György Klimó](/source/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Klim%C3%B3) born [4 April](/source/4_April)

[Peter Anton von Verschaffelt](/source/Peter_Anton_von_Verschaffelt) born [8 May](/source/8_May)

[John Cruger Jr.](/source/John_Cruger_Jr.) born [18 July](/source/18_July)

[William Heberden](/source/William_Heberden) born [13 August](/source/13_August)

[Abraham Trembley](/source/Abraham_Trembley) born [3 September](/source/3_September)

[Anne-Marie du Boccage](/source/Anne-Marie_du_Boccage) born [22 October](/source/22_October)

[Adam Gottlob Moltke](/source/Adam_Gottlob_Moltke) born [10 November](/source/10_November)

[Paolo Renier](/source/Paolo_Renier) born [21 November](/source/21_November)

[Carlo Bertinazzi](/source/Carlo_Bertinazzi) born [2 December](/source/2_December)

### January–March

- [January 3](/source/January_3) – [Richard Gridley](/source/Richard_Gridley), American Revolutionary soldier (d. [1796](/source/1796))

- [January 4](/source/January_4) - [Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth](/source/Margravine_Sophie_Christine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth) (d. [1739](/source/1739)) - [Giovanni Battista Pergolesi](/source/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi), Italian composer (d. [1736](/source/1736))[8]

- [January 5](/source/January_5) – [Friedrich Wilhelm Riedt](/source/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Riedt), German flautist (d. [1783](/source/1783))

- [January 16](/source/January_16) – [Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet](/source/Sir_William_Ashburnham%2C_4th_Baronet), Church of England priest and baronet (d. [1797](/source/1797))

- [January 23](/source/January_23) – [Jakob Langebek](/source/Jakob_Langebek), Danish historian (d. [1775](/source/1775))

- [January 28](/source/January_28) – [Jean-Martial Frédou](/source/Jean-Martial_Fr%C3%A9dou), French portrait painter (d. [1795](/source/1795))

- [January 30](/source/January_30) - [Septimus Robinson](/source/Septimus_Robinson), British Army officer who became Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod (d. [1765](/source/1765)) - [Raimondo di Sangro](/source/Raimondo_di_Sangro), Italian nobleman (d. [1771](/source/1771))

- [February 1](/source/February_1) – [Konrad Ernst Ackermann](/source/Konrad_Ernst_Ackermann), German actor (d. [1771](/source/1771))

- [February 12](/source/February_12) – [John Affleck](/source/John_Affleck_(politician)), British Tory politician (d. [1776](/source/1776))

- [February 15](/source/February_15) – King [Louis XV](/source/Louis_XV), Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre 1715–1774 (d. [1774](/source/1774))

- [February 21](/source/February_21) – [Willem van Haren](/source/Willem_van_Haren), Dutch nobleman and poet (d. [1768](/source/1768))

- [February 28](/source/February_28) – [Peter Delmé](/source/Peter_Delm%C3%A9_(MP_for_Southampton)), wealthy English merchant and landowner (d. [1770](/source/1770))

- [March 3](/source/March_3) – [Johann Sigismund Mörl](/source/Johann_Sigismund_M%C3%B6rl), German theologian (d. [1791](/source/1791))

- [March 4](/source/March_4) – [Aert Schouman](/source/Aert_Schouman), painter from the Dutch Republic (d. [1792](/source/1792))

- [March 7](/source/March_7) – [Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi](/source/Casto_Innocenzio_Ansaldi), Italian professor (d. [1780](/source/1780))

- [March 10](/source/March_10) – [Christian Ditlev Reventlow](/source/Christian_Ditlev_Reventlow_(1710%E2%80%931775)), Danish Privy Councillor (d. [1775](/source/1775))

- [March 15](/source/March_15) – [George Forbes, 4th Earl of Granard](/source/George_Forbes%2C_4th_Earl_of_Granard), Irish soldier and politician (d. [1769](/source/1769))

- [March 18](/source/March_18) – [Ezekiel Worthen](/source/Ezekiel_Worthen), New Hampshire native who participated in the American Revolutionary War (d. [1793](/source/1793))

- [March 19](/source/March_19) – [Otto Didrik Schack, 3rd Count of Schackenborg](/source/Otto_Didrik_Schack%2C_3rd_Count_of_Schackenborg), Danish nobleman and enfeoffed count (d. [1741](/source/1741))

- [March 26](/source/March_26) – [Louis Guillouet, comte d'Orvilliers](/source/Louis_Guillouet%2C_comte_d'Orvilliers) (d. [1792](/source/1792))

- [March 27](/source/March_27) – [Joseph Abaco](/source/Joseph_Abaco), Italian violoncellist and composer (d. [1805](/source/1805))

### April–June

- [April 2](/source/April_2) – [Samuel White](/source/Samuel_White_(Massachusetts_politician)), lawyer in the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. [1769](/source/1769))

- [April 4](/source/April_4) - [György Klimó](/source/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Klim%C3%B3), Bishop of Pécs and founder of the Klimo Library and printing press (d. [1777](/source/1777)) - [Edmund Lechmere](/source/Edmund_Lechmere_(MP_for_Worcestershire)), British politician (d. [1805](/source/1805))

- [April 10](/source/April_10) – [George Charles Dyhern](/source/George_Charles_Dyhern), Saxon general (d. [1759](/source/1759))

- [April 12](/source/April_12) – [Caffarelli](/source/Caffarelli_(castrato)), Italian castrato and opera singer (d. [1783](/source/1783))

- [April 13](/source/April_13) – [Jonathan Carver](/source/Jonathan_Carver), colonial American military officer (d. [1780](/source/1780))

- [April 15](/source/April_15) - [Marie-Anne de Cupis de Camargo](/source/Marie-Anne_de_Cupis_de_Camargo), French dancer (d. [1770](/source/1770)) - [William Cullen](/source/William_Cullen), Scottish physician and chemist (d. [1790](/source/1790))

- [April 17](/source/April_17) – [Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan](/source/Henry_Erskine%2C_10th_Earl_of_Buchan), British Freemason (d. [1767](/source/1767))

- [April 18](/source/April_18) – [Friedrich Bogislav von Tauentzien](/source/Friedrich_Bogislav_von_Tauentzien), Prussian general during the wars of King Frederick the Great (d. [1791](/source/1791))

- [April 20](/source/April_20) – [Jean-Joseph Sue](/source/Jean-Joseph_Sue), French surgeon and anatomist (d. [1792](/source/1792))

- [April 23](/source/April_23) – [John Tempest Sr.](/source/John_Tempest_Sr.), landowner and Member of Parliament (d. [1776](/source/1776))

- [April 24](/source/April_24) – [Louis-Philippe Mariauchau d'Esgly](/source/Louis-Philippe_Mariauchau_d'Esgly), eighth bishop of the diocese of Quebec (d. [1788](/source/1788))

- [April 25](/source/April_25) – [James Ferguson](/source/James_Ferguson_(Scottish_astronomer)), Scottish astronomer (d. [1776](/source/1776))

- [April 26](/source/April_26) – [Thomas Reid](/source/Thomas_Reid), Scottish philosopher (d. [1796](/source/1796))

- [April 30](/source/April_30) – [Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée](/source/Johann_Kaspar_Basselet_von_La_Ros%C3%A9e), Bavarian general (d. [1795](/source/1795))

- [May 6](/source/May_6) – [Richard Bland](/source/Richard_Bland), American planter and statesman from Virginia (d. [1776](/source/1776))

- [May 8](/source/May_8) - [Charles Hope-Weir](/source/Charles_Hope-Weir), Scottish politician (d. [1791](/source/1791)) - [Peter Anton von Verschaffelt](/source/Peter_Anton_von_Verschaffelt), Flemish sculptor and architect (d. [1793](/source/1793))

- [May 10](/source/May_10) – [François Bonamy](/source/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bonamy), French botanist and physician (d. [1786](/source/1786))

- [May 14](/source/May_14) – [Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden](/source/Adolf_Frederick%2C_King_of_Sweden) (d. [1771](/source/1771))

- [May 16](/source/May_16) - [Joan Gideon Loten](/source/Joan_Gideon_Loten), Governor of Zeylan, Fellow of the Royal Society (d. [1789](/source/1789)) - [Lorenzo Peracino](/source/Lorenzo_Peracino), Italian painter active near Novara in northern Italy (d. [1789](/source/1789)) - [William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot](/source/William_Talbot%2C_1st_Earl_Talbot), English politician (d. [1782](/source/1782))

- [May 18](/source/May_18) - [Johann II Bernoulli](/source/Johann_II_Bernoulli), youngest of the three sons of Johann Bernoulli (d. [1790](/source/1790)) - [Vere Poulett, 3rd Earl Poulett](/source/Vere_Poulett%2C_3rd_Earl_Poulett) (d. [1788](/source/1788)) - [Charles Willing](/source/Charles_Willing), Philadelphia merchant (d. [1754](/source/1754))

- [May 21](/source/May_21) – [Thomas Thynne, 2nd Viscount Weymouth](/source/Thomas_Thynne%2C_2nd_Viscount_Weymouth) (d. [1751](/source/1751))

- [May 23](/source/May_23) – [François Gaspard Adam](/source/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam), French rococo sculptor (d. [1761](/source/1761))

- [June 6](/source/June_6) – Andrea Scacciati, Italian painter (b. [1642](/source/1642))

- [June 10](/source/June_10) – [James Short](/source/James_Short_(mathematician)), Scottish mathematician and optician (d. [1768](/source/1768))

- [June 14](/source/June_14) – [Peder Kofod Ancher](/source/Peder_Kofod_Ancher), Danish jurist (d. [1788](/source/1788))

- [June 15](/source/June_15) – [Robert Oliver](/source/Robert_Oliver_(priest)), priest (d. [1784](/source/1784))

- [June 18](/source/June_18) – [Klaas Annink](/source/Klaas_Annink), notorious Dutch serial killer in Twente, Netherlands (d. [1775](/source/1775))

### July–September

- [July 4](/source/July_4) – [Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull](/source/Thomas_Hay%2C_9th_Earl_of_Kinnoull) (d. [1787](/source/1787))

- [July 10](/source/July_10) – [Robert O'Callaghan](/source/Robert_O'Callaghan_(politician%2C_born_1710)), politician (d. [1761](/source/1761))

- [July 11](/source/July_11) – [Sir John Morgan, 4th Baronet](/source/Sir_John_Morgan%2C_4th_Baronet) (d. [1767](/source/1767))

- [July 18](/source/July_18) – [John Cruger Jr.](/source/John_Cruger_Jr.), speaker of the Province of New York assembly, Mayor of New York City (d. [1791](/source/1791))

- [July 21](/source/July_21) – [Paul Möhring](/source/Paul_M%C3%B6hring), German physician and scientist (d. [1792](/source/1792))

- [July 23](/source/July_23) – [Jonathan Belcher](/source/Jonathan_Belcher_(jurist)), British-American lawyer (d. [1776](/source/1776))

- [July 26](/source/July_26) – [John Lambton](/source/John_Lambton_(British_Army_officer)), senior officer in the British Army and MP (d. [1794](/source/1794))

- [July 31](/source/July_31) – [Jacob Houblon](/source/Jacob_Houblon), British landowner and Tory politician (d. [1770](/source/1770))

- [August 6](/source/August_6) – [Frances Jones](/source/Frances_Jones_(colonist)), colonist (d. [1785](/source/1785))

- [August 10](/source/August_10) – [Princess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen](/source/Princess_Luise_Dorothea_of_Saxe-Meiningen), member of German royalty (d. [1767](/source/1767))

- [August 13](/source/August_13) - [Margrave Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt](/source/Margrave_Frederick_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt), second son of Margrave Albert Frederick (d. [1741](/source/1741)) - [William Heberden](/source/William_Heberden), English physician (d. [1801](/source/1801)) - [Andrés Fernández Pacheco, 10th Duke of Escalona](/source/Andr%C3%A9s_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco%2C_10th_Duke_of_Escalona), Spanish aristocrat and academician (d. [1746](/source/1746))

- [August 14](/source/August_14) – [Corbyn Morris](/source/Corbyn_Morris), English official and economic writer (d. [1779](/source/1779))

- [August 18](/source/August_18) – [Landon Carter](/source/Landon_Carter), American planter from Lancaster County (d. [1778](/source/1778))

- [August 19](/source/August_19) – [Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont](/source/Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont) (d. [1763](/source/1763))

- [August 20](/source/August_20) – [Thomas Simpson](/source/Thomas_Simpson), British mathematician (d. [1761](/source/1761))

- [August 22](/source/August_22) – [Johann August Nahl](/source/Johann_August_Nahl), German sculptor and plasterer (d. [1781](/source/1781))

- [August 27](/source/August_27) - [Joseph Tiefenthaler](/source/Joseph_Tiefenthaler), Jesuit missionary, one of the earliest European geographers to write about India (d. [1785](/source/1785)) - [Giuseppe Vasi](/source/Giuseppe_Vasi), Italian engraver and architect (d. [1782](/source/1782))

- [August 28](/source/August_28) – [Pierre Augustin Boissier de Sauvages](/source/Pierre_Augustin_Boissier_de_Sauvages), French naturalist, researcher in provençal dialect and encyclopédist (d. [1795](/source/1795))

- [September 3](/source/September_3) – [Abraham Trembley](/source/Abraham_Trembley), Genevan naturalist (d. [1784](/source/1784))

- [September 9](/source/September_9) – [Friedrich Rudolf von Rothenburg](/source/Friedrich_Rudolf_von_Rothenburg), lieutenant general (d. [1751](/source/1751))

- [September 11](/source/September_11) – [Louis Frederick of Saxe-Hildburghausen](/source/Louis_Frederick_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen), Prince, General Field Marshal in the Bavarian army (d. [1759](/source/1759))

- [September 22](/source/September_22) – [Georg Matthias Bose](/source/Georg_Matthias_Bose), famous early experimenter in electrostatics (d. [1761](/source/1761))

- [September 24](/source/September_24) – [William Bull II](/source/William_Bull_II), landowner (d. [1791](/source/1791))

- [September 25](/source/September_25) - [Augustin Ehrensvärd](/source/Augustin_Ehrensv%C3%A4rd), Swedish military officer (d. [1772](/source/1772)) - [Charles-François Racot de Grandval](/source/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Racot_de_Grandval), French actor and playwright (d. [1784](/source/1784))

- [September 29](/source/September_29) - [Johann Andreas Michael Nagel](/source/Johann_Andreas_Michael_Nagel), German Hebrew scholar and Orientalist (d. [1788](/source/1788)) - [Pompilio Maria Pirrotti](/source/Pompilio_Maria_Pirrotti), Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Piarists (d. [1766](/source/1766))

- [September 30](/source/September_30) – [John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford](/source/John_Russell%2C_4th_Duke_of_Bedford), British statesman (d. [1771](/source/1771))

### October–December

- [October 3](/source/October_3) – [Jean Robert Tronchin](/source/Jean_Robert_Tronchin), Attorney General, member of the State Council of Geneva (d. [1793](/source/1793))

- [October 7](/source/October_7) – [François-Josué de La Corne Dubreuil](/source/Fran%C3%A7ois-Josu%C3%A9_de_La_Corne_Dubreuil), officer in the colonial regular troops of New France and (d. [1759](/source/1759))

- [October 11](/source/October_11) – [Christophe-Gabriel Allegrain](/source/Christophe-Gabriel_Allegrain), French sculptor who tempered a neoclassical style with Rococo charm and softness (d. [1795](/source/1795))

- [October 12](/source/October_12) – [Jonathan Trumbull](/source/Jonathan_Trumbull), Governor of the Colony and the state of Connecticut (d. [1785](/source/1785))

- [October 13](/source/October_13) – [Alban Butler](/source/Alban_Butler), English Roman Catholic priest and hagiographer (d. [1773](/source/1773))

- [October 16](/source/October_16) – [András Hadik](/source/Andr%C3%A1s_Hadik), Austro-Hungarian general (d. [1790](/source/1790))

- [October 19](/source/October_19) – [Franz Karl Ludwig von Wied zu Neuwied](/source/Franz_Karl_Ludwig_von_Wied_zu_Neuwied), lieutenant general in Frederick the Great's army (d. [1765](/source/1765))

- [October 22](/source/October_22) – [Anne-Marie du Boccage](/source/Anne-Marie_du_Boccage), French writer (d. [1802](/source/1802))

- [October 26](/source/October_26) – [Lukrecija Bogašinović Budmani](/source/Lukrecija_Boga%C5%A1inovi%C4%87_Budmani), Serb-catholic poet (d. [1784](/source/1784))

- [October 31](/source/October_31) – [Ole Tidemand](/source/Ole_Tidemand), Norwegian theologian and priest (d. [1778](/source/1778))

- [November 2](/source/November_2) – [Andrea Negroni](/source/Andrea_Negroni), Italian Cardinal who was Cardinal-Deacon of the titular Church of Santi Vito (d. [1789](/source/1789))

- [November 4](/source/November_4) – [Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière](/source/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Tarieu_de_La_Naudi%C3%A8re), officer in the colonial regular troops and seigneur in Lower Canada (d. [1776](/source/1776))

- [November 6](/source/November_6) – [David McGregore](/source/David_McGregore), Presbyterian minister and member of the Colonial America Christian Clergy (d. [1777](/source/1777))

- [November 8](/source/November_8) – [Sarah Fielding](/source/Sarah_Fielding), English author, sister of the novelist Henry Fielding (d. [1768](/source/1768))

- [November 10](/source/November_10) – [Adam Gottlob Moltke](/source/Adam_Gottlob_Moltke), Danish statesman (d. [1792](/source/1792))

- [November 13](/source/November_13) – [Charles Simon Favart](/source/Charles_Simon_Favart), French playwright (d. [1792](/source/1792))

- [November 19](/source/November_19) - [Johann Wilhelm Hoffmann](/source/Johann_Wilhelm_Hoffmann), German historian (d. [1739](/source/1739)) - [Giovanni Andrea Lazzarini](/source/Giovanni_Andrea_Lazzarini), Italian painter (d. [1801](/source/1801))

- [November 21](/source/November_21) - [Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky](/source/Johann_Ernst_Gotzkowsky), Prussian merchant with a successful trade in trinkets (d. [1775](/source/1775)) - [Paolo Renier](/source/Paolo_Renier), Venetian statesman (d. [1789](/source/1789))

- [November 22](/source/November_22) – [Wilhelm Friedemann Bach](/source/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach), German composer (d. [1784](/source/1784))[9]

- [November 27](/source/November_27) – [Robert Lowth](/source/Robert_Lowth), English bishop and grammarian (d. [1787](/source/1787))

- [November 28](/source/November_28) – [Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury](/source/Henry_Hyde%2C_Viscount_Cornbury) (d. [1753](/source/1753))

- [December 1](/source/December_1) – [Michele Marieschi](/source/Michele_Marieschi), Italian painter and engraver (d. [1744](/source/1744))

- [December 2](/source/December_2) – [Carlo Bertinazzi](/source/Carlo_Bertinazzi), Italian actor and writer (d. [1783](/source/1783))

- [December 5](/source/December_5) – [Nicolò Porta](/source/Nicol%C3%B2_Porta), Italian painter of the late-Baroque period (d. [1784](/source/1784))

- [December 15](/source/December_15) – [Francesco Zahra](/source/Francesco_Zahra), Maltese painter (d. [1773](/source/1773))

- [December 24](/source/December_24) – [Tibout Regters](/source/Tibout_Regters), portrait painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [1768](/source/1768))

- [December 28](/source/December_28) – [Henrik Teofilus Scheffer](/source/Henrik_Teofilus_Scheffer), Swedish chemist (d. [1759](/source/1759))

- *date unknown* – [Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi](/source/Ahmad_bin_Said_al-Busaidi), first ruler of the [Al Said](/source/Al_Said) Dynasty of [Oman](/source/Oman) (d. [1783](/source/1783))

## Deaths

- [January 4](/source/January_4) – [Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet](/source/Sir_Richard_Newdigate%2C_2nd_Baronet), English landowner (b. [1644](/source/1644))

- [January 6](/source/January_6) – [Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron](/source/Thomas_Fairfax%2C_5th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron), English politician (b. [1657](/source/1657))

- [January 16](/source/January_16) – [Emperor Higashiyama](/source/Emperor_Higashiyama) of Japan (b. [1675](/source/1675))

- [January 28](/source/January_28) – [Philip Verheyen](/source/Philip_Verheyen), Flemish physician (b. [1648](/source/1648))

- [January 21](/source/January_21) - [John Ashburnham, 1st Baron Ashburnham](/source/John_Ashburnham%2C_1st_Baron_Ashburnham), English politician (b. [1656](/source/1656)) - [Johann Georg Gichtel](/source/Johann_Georg_Gichtel), [German mystic](/source/German_mystic) (b. [1638](/source/1638))

- [January 30](/source/January_30) - [Madeleine Boullogne](/source/Madeleine_Boullogne), French painter (b. [1646](/source/1646)) - [Sebastian Valfrè](/source/Sebastian_Valfr%C3%A8), Italian Oratorian priest (b. [1629](/source/1629))

- [February 16](/source/February_16) – [Esprit Fléchier](/source/Esprit_Fl%C3%A9chier), French writer and [Bishop of Nîmes](/source/Bishop_of_N%C3%AEmes) (b. [1632](/source/1632))

- [February 17](/source/February_17) – [George Bull](/source/George_Bull), English theologian and Bishop of St David's (b. [1634](/source/1634))

- [February 20](/source/February_20) – [Johan Vibe](/source/Johan_Vibe), Norwegian noble (b. [1637](/source/1637))

- [February 25](/source/February_25) – [Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut](/source/Daniel_Greysolon%2C_Sieur_du_Lhut), French explorer (b. c. [1639](/source/1639))

- [March 4](/source/March_4) – [Louis III, Prince of Condé](/source/Louis_III%2C_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9) (b. [1668](/source/1668))

- [March 5](/source/March_5) – [John Holt](/source/John_Holt_(Lord_Chief_Justice)), English politician (b. [1642](/source/1642))

- [March 14](/source/March_14) – [Michel Bégon](/source/Michel_B%C3%A9gon_(1638%E2%80%931710)), French ancien regime official (b. [1638](/source/1638))

- [March 28](/source/March_28) – [Charles Fanshawe, 4th Viscount Fanshawe](/source/Charles_Fanshawe%2C_4th_Viscount_Fanshawe), English politician (b. [1643](/source/1643))

- [April 7](/source/April_7) – [Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet](/source/Sir_Richard_Bulkeley%2C_2nd_Baronet) of England (b. [1660](/source/1660))

- [April 28](/source/April_28) – [Thomas Betterton](/source/Thomas_Betterton), [English](/source/England) actor (b. c. [1635](/source/1635))

- [May 13](/source/May_13) – [Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild](/source/Henry%2C_Duke_of_Saxe-R%C3%B6mhild) (b. [1650](/source/1650))

- [May 29](/source/May_29) - [John Dolben](/source/John_Dolben_(politician)), British politician (b. [1662](/source/1662)) - [Henri Basnage de Beauval](/source/Henri_Basnage_de_Beauval), French historian, lexicographer (b. [1657](/source/1657))

- [June 1](/source/June_1) – [David Mitchell](/source/David_Mitchell_(Royal_Navy_officer)), British admiral (b. [1642](/source/1642))

- [June 4](/source/June_4) – [James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute](/source/James_Stuart%2C_1st_Earl_of_Bute) (b. [1661](/source/1661))

- [June 7](/source/June_7) – [Louise de La Vallière](/source/Louise_de_La_Valli%C3%A8re), mistress of King Louis XIV of France (b. [1644](/source/1644))

- [July 2](/source/July_2) – [Domenico Freschi](/source/Domenico_Freschi), Italian opera composer, Catholic priest (b. [1634](/source/1634))

- [July 12](/source/July_12) – [Robert Treat](/source/Robert_Treat), American colonial leader (b. [1624](/source/1624))

- [July 25](/source/July_25) – [Gottfried Kirch](/source/Gottfried_Kirch), German astronomer, first 'Astronomer Royal' in Berlin (b. [1639](/source/1639))

[Ole Rømer](/source/Ole_R%C3%B8mer)

- [September 19](/source/September_19) – [Ole Rømer](/source/Ole_R%C3%B8mer), Danish astronomer (b. [1644](/source/1644))

- [September 22](/source/September_22) – [Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville](/source/Jacques-Ren%C3%A9_de_Brisay_de_Denonville%2C_Marquis_de_Denonville) (b. [1637](/source/1637))

- [September 24](/source/September_24) – [Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley](/source/Charles_Berkeley%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Berkeley), English diplomat (b. [1649](/source/1649))

- [September 26](/source/September_26) – [Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet](/source/Sir_Robert_Kemp%2C_2nd_Baronet), English politician (b. [1627](/source/1627))

- [October 19](/source/October_19) – [Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine](/source/Suzanne_Henriette_of_Lorraine), French noblewoman, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat (b. [1686](/source/1686))

- [November 3](/source/November_3) – [Maria de Croll](/source/Maria_de_Croll), Swedish vocalist

- [November 21](/source/November_21) – [Bernardo Pasquini](/source/Bernardo_Pasquini), Italian composer of operas (b. [1637](/source/1637))

- [December 15](/source/December_15) – [Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt](/source/Albert_Anton%2C_Prince_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt) (b. [1641](/source/1641))

- [December 18](/source/December_18) – [Petrus Codde](/source/Petrus_Codde), Dutch cleric, first Old Catholic bishop (b. [1648](/source/1648))

- *date unknown* – [Anna Maria Thelott](/source/Anna_Maria_Thelott), Swedish artist (b. [1683](/source/1683))

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_1-0)** *Penguin Pocket On This Day*. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-14-102715-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071121184743/http://www.pequotmuseum.org/Home/CrossPaths/CrossPathsFall2002/JohnSimonsEngravingsoftheFourKingsMoreThanMeetstheEye.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.pequotmuseum.org/Home/CrossPaths/CrossPathsFall2002/JohnSimonsEngravingsoftheFourKingsMoreThanMeetstheEye.htm) on November 21, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Tegg1835_3-0)** Thomas Tegg (1835). [*A Dictionary of Chronology ... Fourth edition \[of "Chronology, or the Historian's Companion"\], considerably enlarged*](https://books.google.com/books?id=CKRfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA321). p. 321.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Jacques, Tony (2007). [*Dictionary of Battles and Sieges*](https://books.google.com/books?id=06k5ygAACAAJ). Greenwood Press. p. 948. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-313-33536-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Kamen, Henry (2000). *Felipe V, el rey que reinó dos veces*. Historia (3rd ed.). Madrid: Temas de Hoy. pp. 96–97. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [8478808477](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8478808477).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Smithwick's History"](http://www.smithwicks.ie/SMX-History.html). Smithwick's. Retrieved July 16, 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Littre, A (1710). "Diverses observations anatomiques". *Hist Acad Roy Sci*. **17**: 30–31.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Baker, Christopher, ed. (2002). ["Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista (1710-1736)"](https://books.google.com/books?id=SDy-MtS9mvgC&pg=PA297). *Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720: A Biographical Dictionary*. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 297. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-313-30827-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30827-7).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Wilhelm Friedemann Bach | German composer | Britannica"](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Friedemann-Bach). *www.britannica.com*. June 27, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

## External links

- Media related to [1710](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1710) at Wikimedia Commons

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [1710](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1710) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1710?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.